Monoclonal antibody for detecting dibutyl phthalate and cresyl butyl phthalate and application thereof
A technology of tolylbutyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate, applied in the field of veterinary drug residue analysis and immunology, can solve the problem of poor sensitivity and specificity, single type of phthalate, and low antibody sensitivity and other problems, to achieve the effect of less physical harm, good market value, and high method accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0027] The preparation of embodiment 1 immunogen and coating former
[0028] 1.1 Preparation of immunogen 4-DBHP-CDI-HSA
[0029] Weigh 3 g of 4-hydroxyphthalic acid and dissolve it in 4 mL of n-butanol, add concentrated H 2 SO 4 0.3mL catalyst, stirred and refluxed at 100°C for 4h, then rotary evaporated, and the product was washed with 10% Na 2 CO 3 After washing until the water layer is colorless (pH value is 8), the organic layer is rotary evaporated, that is, the hapten 4-hydroxydibutylphthalate (4-DBHP). Weigh 28mg 4-DBHP and dissolve it in 200μL 1,4-dioxane, add 50mg CDI (N,N-carbonyldiimidazole) and 60mg DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine) at the same time, activate the mixture overnight at room temperature, and activate the The reaction solution was added dropwise to 40 mg of HSA, reacted overnight at 4°C, centrifuged to remove the supernatant, dialyzed for 3 days, and changed the dialysate twice a day. The dialysate was pH7.4 phosphate buffer. Coated with original 4...
Embodiment 2
[0034] The preparation of embodiment 2 monoclonal antibody
[0035]Preparation of hybridoma cells: referring to "Animal Immunology" by Yang Hanchun, Balb / C mice (purchased from Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention) were immunized with the immunogen 4-DBHP-CDI-HSA conjugate prepared in Example 1. The immunization procedure is as follows: for basic immunization, the protein emulsion containing 50 μg of immunogen emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant is injected subcutaneously on the back of the mouse's neck, and then emulsified with Freund's incomplete adjuvant every 15 days. Protein emulsion containing 100 μg immunogen was used for booster immunization. from three immunizations. Tail blood was collected on the 8th day after each immunization, the serum was separated, and the serum antibody titer was detected by indirect ELISA. Immunization qualified mice (high titer, good sensitivity) stop immunization in preparation for fusion. ...
Embodiment 3
[0040] The establishment of embodiment 3 indirect competition ELISA detection method
[0041] 3.1 Preparation of reagents (the reagents used in this example were prepared by the following methods unless otherwise specified)
[0042] Phosphate buffer: NaCl 8.0g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2.9g, KCl 0.2g, add double distilled water to 1000mL, adjust pH to 7.4;
[0043] Coating solution: Take Na 2 CO 3 1.59g, NaHCO 3 2.93g, add triple distilled water to 1000mL, adjust the pH value to 9.6;
[0044] Washing liquid: NaCl 8.0g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2.9g, KCl 0.2g, Tween 200.5mL, add double distilled water to 1000mL, adjust pH to 7.4;
[0045] Blocking solution: Ovalbumin 1g dissolved in 100mL phosphate buffer;
[0046] Substrate solution A: 3,3',5',5-tetramethylbenzidinediamine (TMB) 200mg, absolute ethanol 100mL, add double distilled water to 1000mL;
[0047] Substrate B: Na 2 HPO 4 14.6g, citric acid 9.3g, 0.75% urea hydrogen peroxide 6.4...
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