A seawater mixed coral sand artificial aggregate concrete block and its preparation method

A technology of concrete block and coral sand, which is applied in the field of artificial aggregate concrete block with coral sand mixed with seawater and its preparation, can solve the problems of accelerating the construction of islands and reefs in the South China Sea, the difficulty of material turnover, and the inability of large ships to approach, etc. Achieve the effects of reduced transportation volume, high strength, good workability and fluidity

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-04
ARCHITECTURAL ENG INST GENERAL LOGISTICS DEPT P L A
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] South China Sea islands and reefs have no directly usable building materials. The sand, stones, blocks and other materials needed for engineering construction need to be raised or prefabricated inland, and then transported to the islands and reefs in the distant sea. The cost is high, and it is often affected by sea conditions and weather. The construction period is delayed; in addition, the islands and reefs have complex topography and narrow sites, and large ships cannot approach them, making it extremely difficult to turn around materials. Therefore, research on the use of rich coral sand and seawater resources on islands and reefs to organize the production of building block materials on the spot will be of great help to speed up the construction of South China Sea islands and reefs. Engineering construction is of great significance

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0024] The preparation method of the present invention can be realized in the following ways:

[0025] Open up a prefabricated site on the island reef, put the weighed spherical water-absorbing resin into the water-permeable bag in advance, put it into the seawater nearby to make it fully absorb the seawater expansion to prepare artificial aggregates, and mine coral sand on the spot and screen out the sundries; Mix cement cementitious material, sulfoaluminate cement, high-efficiency water reducer, fiber and coral sand manually or mechanically in proportion, add appropriate amount of seawater and stir evenly, then add artificial aggregate in proportion, and continue to mix into ready-mixed concrete , and finally poured in a standard block mold and vibrated compactly, demoulding after 3 days, spraying seawater for curing for more than 7 days, and thus cycle production.

Embodiment 1

[0028] According to the following materials and mixing ratio: 500 parts of Hainan China Resources 42.5 ordinary Portland cement, 100 parts of Shanxi Special Cement Plant 52.5 sulfoaluminate cement, 15 parts of melamine sulfonate superplasticizer, 1 part of polypropylene fiber, coral sand After weighing 800 parts of raw materials, add about 260 parts of seawater while stirring with a mixer. After stirring for 5 to 10 minutes, add 250 parts of artificial aggregate and continue stirring for about 3 minutes. They were placed in a block mold and vibrated on a vibrating table. At the same time, standard compressive and flexural test pieces were made on site, and they were put into seawater at room temperature for curing.

[0029] After testing, the concrete block has a flexural strength of 2.5MPa, a compressive strength of 15.2MPa, and a dry bulk density of 1740kg / m 3 .

Embodiment 2

[0031] According to the following materials and mixing ratio: 650 parts of Hainan China Resources 42.5 ordinary Portland cement, 50 parts of Shanxi Special Cement Plant 52.5 sulfoaluminate cement, 30 parts of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 1.5 parts of polypropylene fiber, coral sand After weighing 500 parts of raw materials, add about 250 parts of seawater while stirring with a mixer. After stirring for 5 to 10 minutes, add 350 parts of artificial aggregate and continue stirring for about 3 minutes. In the block mold and vibrated on a shaking table, standard compressive and flexural test pieces were fabricated on site and placed in seawater at room temperature for curing.

[0032] After testing, the concrete block has a flexural strength of 3.4MPa, a compressive strength of 19.7MPa, and a dry bulk density of 1825kg / m 3 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seawater coral sand artificial aggregate concrete block and a preparation method thereof. A novel block material adopts a small amount of spherical water-absorbing resin for absorbing seawater to prepare a large amount of artificial aggregates instead of coarse aggregates such as gravel in conventional concrete, island coral sand is utilized for replacing fine aggregates such as river sand in the conventional concrete, natural seawater is adopted for mixing to produce a novel concrete prefabricated block with an inner housing honeycomb structure, and the block is used for a wall masonry structure in island project construction. The block is light in mass, good in thermal performance, simple to produce and convenient to use; the material transport amount of the island project construction is reduced by more than 60%, local material utilization and industrialized production of island project construction materials can be realized, and a novel building masonry material is provided for solving problems of difficult transportation, high cost, long cycle and the like of the island project construction materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new building materials, and in particular relates to an artificial aggregate concrete block of coral sand mixed with seawater and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country's South China Sea is rich in mineral resources, and its strategic location is extremely important. Accelerating the construction of islands and reefs in the South China Sea is a prerequisite for effectively exercising sovereignty, guarding the main sea traffic routes, and developing and utilizing marine resources. However, because the islands and reefs in the South China Sea are far away from the inland, the environmental conditions are harsh, and the supply of materials is difficult, so the development of the islands and reefs is very difficult. At present, many islands and reefs have no garrison facilities and are illegally encroached upon by neighboring countries, which seriously restricts the maintenance...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/06C04B28/08C04B16/04C04B14/06
Inventor 赵晓文程华程志军侯忠明周凌姚凯朱国华辛涛高勇王胜军
Owner ARCHITECTURAL ENG INST GENERAL LOGISTICS DEPT P L A
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