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201results about How to "Reduce transport volume" patented technology

Shield construction muck treatment system and method

ActiveCN110303033AAchieve graded solid-liquid separationReduce transport volumeSievingConstruction waste recoveryEngineeringSlurry
The invention relates to the technical field of shield construction muck treatment, in particular to a shield construction muck treatment system and method. The muck generated by shield construction is crushed and stirred by a crushing and stirring device and then enters a primary-stage double-layer vibrating screen, oversize products are discharged out of the system, undersize products enter a sieve cone tank, the sieve cone tank is connected with a swirler through a pump, an intermediate tank is connected to an overflow port of the swirler, a discharge port of the intermediate tank is connected to an overflow tank through a pipeline, the slurry in the overflow tank is pumped to a flocculation tower through a pump, the flocculation tower is connected with an automatic dosing device, a flocculation medicament is pumped into the flocculation tower, the slurry in the flocculation tower is pumped to a filter press through a pump, drying mud cake treatment is carried out through the filterpress, the treated clear water flows into a clear water tank for reutilization, the dried mud cake is discharged out of the system, so that classified solid-liquid separation of different particle size components and water in the shield muck is realized, reutilization of inorganic raw materials and water resources of the shield muck is formed, and huge economic benefits are generated while the social resources are saved.
Owner:CHINA RAILWEY ENG SERVICE CO LTD

Stony desertization management method utilizing stony desertized area geographical characteristics

The invention discloses a stony desertization management method utilizing stony desertized area geographical characteristics. The stony desertization management method utilizing the stony desertized area geographical characteristics includes steps as follows that: step A, rock roves naturally formed in existing stony desertized areas are used as water storage bases, water storage units are formed by means of impermeable treatment carried out on the water storage bases; step B, shelters are covered on the water storage units; step C, artificial soil is paved and seeds are sprayed in the stony desertized areas by means of artificial planting of vegetation; step D, the shields covered on the water storage units are uncovered, so that the water storage units store rainwater on rainy days; step E, artificially planted vegetation surrounding the water storage units is irrigated through the rainwater stored by the water storage units. Accordingly, countless water storage sites are formed in the stony desertized areas after the rain. As everyone knows, the basic reason why stony desertization is difficult to manage is deficiency of water sources, stony desertization management method utilizing the stony desertized area geographical characteristics can well solves the problem of water deficiency, and provides indispensable preconditions for growth of the vegetation in later stages.
Owner:陈人福

Gangue separating method and device for mine

A pit coal gangue separation method and equipment adopt combination of a screening crusher, a front mounted type belt conveyer, a screening machine and a selective crushing type separating machine, a postposition type belt conveyer and a gangue transporter. The method includes the following steps: grading on the spot for coal and gangue in downhole to make the coal gangue that is smaller than 50 mm fall onto the postposition type belt conveyer for carting; entering the coal and gangue that are larger than 50 mm to the selective crushing type separating machine, breaking down the same after striking by a revolving impeller, the knocked broken coal after screened by a spiral sieve plate falling into the postposition type belt conveyer for carting; throwing out the gangue which is not knocked broken onto a backboard under a force generated while the impeller in screw rotating motion, and falling the gangue onto the gangue transporter for transport. The equipment may be directly used in downhole for the separation of coal and gangue, wherein the gangue can directly fill a gob area without being discharged from mine, thus the equipment can prevent surface subsidence, reduce environmental pollution, and save transport capacity of the gangue both in surface and underground. The invention has advantages of compact equipment, convenience for assembling and disassembling, good separation effect, and extensive practicality.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Workshop layout method of discrete manufacturing system

The invention discloses a workshop layout method of a discrete manufacturing system. The workshop layout method comprises the specific steps: a system UI layer is used for recording workshop equipment and production information to a layout design platform; a model establishing layer is arranged; an inter-row equipment distribution mathematic model, an in-row equipment sorting mathematic model, an inter-procedure batch division mathematic model and a layout scheme performance estimation model are established respectively according to the recorded workshop information; a workshop layout optimization subsystem is arranged; a workshop layout design result estimation and display module is arranged. A user sends a layout design scheme to a server through module permission and workshop management staffs execute optimized results. The workshop layout method has the advantages that the defects that the workshop layout overall performance is reduced, caused by the fact that common layout optimization only considers block layout of a machining station, are avoided. Meanwhile, the optimal distribution of task amounts of an equipment workshop is considered under the condition that a plurality of sets of equipment of front and rear procedures are utilized, and the logistics transportation amount is further reduced by utilizing third-grade optimization.
Owner:HAIAN COUNTY SHENLING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE MFG

Gas field produced wastewater reduction and harmless treatment methods

The invention discloses gas field produced wastewater reduction and harmless treatment methods. According to the methods, water is separated from gas field produced wastewater with a desalting process, concentrated gas field produced water is formed, and the volume of the gas field produced water is reduced; meanwhile, the invention also discloses a further concentrated gas field produced wastewater harmless treatment method. With the adoption of the treatment method, defects in existing gas field produced wastewater treatment methods are overcome, the problem of harmless treatment on the gas field produced wastewater can be effectively solved, the problem of pollution environment caused by the gas field produced wastewater can be effectively solved, gas production aids and useful substances in the gas field produced wastewater can be effectively recovered, the cost and the energy consumption for recovery of the gas production aids and useful substances from the gas field produced wastewater can be greatly reduced, and the transportation volume, the transportation cost and the treatment energy consumption and expense of the gas field produced wastewater can be greatly reduced; the method has the advantages of being easy to implement, safe, reliable, wide in application, easy to popularize and the like; the economic benefit and the environmental protection benefit are remarkable.
Owner:BEIJING UNITY BENEFICIAL TECH CO LTD

Dredging and classified dewatering treatment method and system for sludge in urban river box culvert

The invention discloses a dredging and classified dewatering treatment method and system for sludge in an urban river box culvert. The method comprises the following steps: sucking high-organic matter bottom mud in the urban river box culvert through an environment-friendly silt remover, and conveying to an impurity removal device; removing impurities through the impurity removal device; pumping to a sand removal device; configuring a cyclone centrifugal separator and a screening machine by the sand removal device; removing over 90% of sand of which the particle diameters are greater than 74 microns; flowing the residual slurry into an efficient thickener; configuring a blending device by the efficient thickener; adding an environment-friendly flocculating agent when the slurry flows into the efficient thickener; fully mixing the slurry with the flocculating agent in the blending device, and discharging the supernatant up to the standard; collecting the bottom dense slurry into a dewatering and squeezing device through the pump; and entering the residual slurry of fine particles into the dewatering and squeezing device, and simultaneously adding an environment-friendly flocculation filter aid, wherein the moisture content of the squeezed mud cake is smaller than 40%; and the squeezed clear water is recycled as water for preparing a flocculating agent or recycled as rinse water.
Owner:SAFECLEEN TECH

Expansive soil cutting structure and construction method thereof

InactiveCN105569058ARealize moisturizing and anti-seepageReduce hygroscopic swellingPaving gutters/kerbsClimate change adaptationWater dischargeChipseal
The invention discloses an expansive soil cutting structure. The expansive soil cutting structure comprises a pavement, waterproof geotextile and a roadbed which are in sequential arrangement from top to bottom, wherein a side slope provided with an intercepting ditch on the top is arranged on the side surface of the roadbed; anti-seeping geotextile is arranged between the side slope and the intercepting ditch; the slope surface of the side slope is provided with a side slope water seeping layer; a basic water seeping layer, a gravel soil layer, an expensive soil layer and a non-expensive clay layer are arranged between the side slope water seeping layer and the roadbed; the bottom of the basic water seeping layer is provided with at least one seeping ditch; a two-cloth one-film sealing layer and a water discharge pipe with holes are arranged in the seeping ditch; and a geogrid is arranged in the gravel soil layer and the expensive soil layer. A construction method comprises the following steps of performing side slope overexcavation; digging the bottom foundation of the basic water seeping layer; digging the seeping ditch; laying the two-cloth one-film sealing layer, and distributing the water discharge pipe; filling and building a basic water seeping layer and the side slope water seeping layer; filling and building the gravel soil layer and the expensive soil layer; trimming the slope surface of the side slope, and laying the planting soil layer; and arranging the intercepting ditch and the anti-seeping geotextile. The expansive soil cutting structure and the construction method well solves the road repair problems in an expansive soil region, and great popularization values are realized.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR SIXTH ENG DIV CORP

Multi-storey and high-rise steel structure house integrated system with pillars and walls in equal thickness

The invention relates to a multi-storey and high-rise steel structure house integrated system with pillars and walls in equal thickness. According to a structural scheme of rectangular steel tube concrete pillars, a steel framework beam and a steel support adopted by the invention, an outer wall, a separating wall, a core tube wall and a firewall are arranged in the steel structure framework, and indoor partitioning walls are arranged in rooms; floors and stairs are arranged between each layer of the steel framework beams. The multi-storey and high-rise steel structure house integrated system with equal-thickness pillars and walls is characterized in that the width of the pillars is 180mm-200mm, an inner partition plate and a transverse partition plate are not arranged inside each pillar, and the width of an outer ring beam combined with each pillar is limited to be within 200mm; inner beams of the steel structure house adopt small steel beams; after fireproof paint and a screeding layer are sprayed, the beam width is controlled to be within the width of the partition walls, the wall plates adopt composite wall plates with good thermal insulation performance and good fireproof soundproof performance, and using area of a house is increased according to the thicknesses of the walls. The multi-storey and high-rise steel structure house integrated system with pillars and walls in equal thickness has the advantages of reasonable layout, low cost, high prefabricating efficiency, good anti-seismic performance and capacity of increasing the using area of the house.
Owner:HANG XIAO STEEL STRUCTURE (INNER MONGOLIA) CO LTD

Heat preservation pipe prefabricated by powder heat insulating materials

The invention discloses a heat preservation pipe prefabricated by powder heat insulating materials, comprising a working steel pipe and an external protective pipe. The external protective pipe is arranged at the outer side of the working steel pipe, and heat insulating drain plugs are arranged at two ends between the working steel pipe and the external protective pipe. The structure of the invention is reasonable and compact, powder materials are adopted for the heat insulating materials, the heat insulating structure cannot be destroyed, and the heat insulating performance cannot be influenced when the volume of a cavity formed between the working steel pipe and the external protective pipe changes, thereby a series of problems caused by the expansion because of heat and the contraction because of cold that are generated by temperature change during a heat transmission process are solved. The powder materials have lower coefficient of heat conductivity at the higher temperature, thereby energy-saving effect is obvious; because a supporting device is arranged in the cavity filled with the powder heat insulating materials, the heat insulating effect is good, and heat bridges are completely stopped; the heat preservation materials with the lowest coefficient of heat conductivity are used by the heat insulating materials, a heat isolating cushion ring and the heat insulating drain plugs, so that the integral heat preservation thickness of the heat preservation pipe is thin, the structure of the external protective pipe correspondingly becomes smaller, the quantity of installation and conveying is reduced, and the comprehensive manufacturing cost is low.
Owner:董勖 +1

Method for quickly constructing water gate wall

The invention discloses a method for quickly constructing a water gate wall, which comprises five steps of constructing a temporary water barrier, constructing an entity temporary water battier, constructing a filling section, constructing a main water gate wall and constructing an external tunnel of the main water gate wall. Barrel-shaped building blocks are used as the aggregate, water can be got at the construction site, and only barrel bodies and little coacervated single-liquid material are needed to be transported, so that the labor intensity and the transportation volume are both greatly reduced, the construction speed is improved, and plenty of time is saved for rescue construction; the coacervated single-liquid grouting material reacts in the presence of water to generate gel, and the generated gel has certain strength and steady performance, is not decomposable and corrosion resistant, and cannot absorb water; two sides of each barrel body are provided with iron hoops, and the iron hoops of neighboring barrel bodies are fixed through bolts to form a net structure; the barrel bodies are connected with anchor rods on the two sides, the top and the bottom plate of the tunnel, so that the water gate wall can resist the impact of water pressure, the construction quality is effectively ensured, and fast construction for constructing the water gate wall is implemented.
Owner:HEBEI TONGCHENG MINING TECH

Method for recycling garbage plastics and special equipment

The invention discloses a method for recycling garbage plastics and special equipment, belonging to a method for recycling garbage plastics and mainly solving the technical problems of high water consumption, high operating cost and higher pollution to the environment and the like in the traditional water separation process. The method is characterized by comprising procedures of separation for plastics and impurities, air drying for plastics, granulation, modification of plastics and re-granulation. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: firstly, conveying the raw materials of the garbage plastics into a crushing apparatus, and crushing into sheet-like materials; secondly, conveying the crushed garbage plastic sheets into a wind separator, spirally propelling plastic sheet materials and impurities therein along with the hot air flow, generating vibration during the propelling, completely separating the plastics from the impurities and falling on different positions due to density difference between the plastics and the impurities, picking out the plastic sheet materials and removing impurities; simultaneously, accelerating vaporization of moisture in the action of hot wind, sending the dried and clean plastic sheet materials subjected to the air separation to a granulation device and making into reusable particles; and finally, adding a modifier with compatible and coupling property to the garbage plastic particles, mixing and then making into plastic particle materials for producing products. According to the invention, the garbage plastics can be recycled, and the method is relatively simple and the pollution to the environment is little. The treated recycled plastics comprise garbage plastics capable of being used for manufacturing of cast-in-place reinforced concrete core moulds and raw production materials such as granulation materials and the like, or manufacturing industry, building and articles for daily life and the like.
Owner:阳文皇

Deviation integral elevation steel corridor carrying method and lateral limiting device thereof

The invention relates to a deviation integral elevation steel corridor carrying method and a lateral limiting device thereof. According to the method, an upper chord of the outer sides of lifting lugs of the two ends of an existing steel corridor is closely provided with the lateral limiting device which is composed of a force transmitting steel beam and front and rear support rods on the front and rear side surfaces of the steel beam and has front and rear as well as left and right limiting functions and a function of supporting the steel corridor to deflect from below an orthographic projection of the set position of the steel corridor, so that steel corridors can be combined and assembled on the ground on the limiting position of the lateral limiting device, a hanging mechanism can hoist in a low level slant manner, barriers below the orthographic projections of the set positions of the steel corridors are avoided, and the corridors can integrally perpendicularly rise in a deviation manner. The deviation integral elevation steel corridor carrying method and the lateral limiting device thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the problem that normal construction is influenced by building barriers below the orthographic projections of the set positions of the steel corridors is solved, the high altitude operation capacity and the transport capacity of dispersing materials are reduced, the construction is convenient, the operational efficiency is high, the construction cost is low, the construction quality is guaranteed, and the production is safe. The deviation integral elevation steel corridor carrying method is an innovation of the construction process for vertically lifting a steel structure piece in a wide span and has high practicability and operability.
Owner:JIANGSU TONGZHOU FOURTH CONSTR GROUP +1

Beneficiation process of lean magnetite ores and production system thereof

The invention discloses a beneficiation process of lean magnetite ores and a production system thereof, and belongs to the technical field of beneficiation. The beneficiation process comprises the following steps: coarse crushing, intermediate crushing, magnetic separation and transferring. An intermediate crushing device is placed at the front of an ore stope, coarse crushing, intermediate crushing and dry magnetic separation are directly carried out on the stope, the purpose of 'early throwing and discarding' tailings and waste rock is achieved, the grade of rough concentrates is improved, the conveyance amount of the ores is reduced, the conveyance cost of the ores is also reduced, the service lives of a belt and a funnel lining plate of a magnetic separator are prolonged, and therefore, the operation cost of a mine is reduced effectively. The production system comprises a coarse crusher, a screening machine, an intermediate crusher, the magnetic separator, a belt conveyor I and a belt conveyor II, wherein the coarse crusher, the screening machine, the intermediate crusher and the magnetic separator are successively arrayed according to a production line in the ore stope; the belt conveyor I conveys the tailings and the waste rock to a dumping site after the tailings and the waste rock are separated magnetically; and the belt conveyor II conveys magnetically separated rough concentrates to a follow-up process. An iron ore extraction region is expanded, and for the actual situation that lean iron ores are main iron ores in China, the beneficiation process of the lean magnetite ores and the production system thereof are particularly worthy of being popularized and used.
Owner:马钢集团设计研究院有限责任公司
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