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Double-bucket-wheel opposite type high-speed precise corn seeding device

A seed metering device and precision seeding technology, which is applied to the seed metering device with two rows of scoop wheels on the right and corresponding seed guide wheels, and the left field, which can solve the problems of large seed quantity, low productivity, uncontrollable seed quantity, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The spoon wheel type seed metering device is the most widely used mechanical corn precision seed metering device at present. The existing spoon wheel type seed metering device has the following disadvantages: First, the seed metering device is a single row of spoon wheels. Restricted, the number of scoops evenly distributed on the circumference cannot be further increased. When the corn sowing distance is determined, the speed of the seed meter is proportional to the forward speed of the unit.
The rotation speed of the scoop wheel greatly affects the quality of sowing, too high a speed will make the filling performance and cleaning performance worse
Therefore, the operating speed of the corn seeder using the seed meter is low, generally 3-4km / h, resulting in too low productivity
The second is that the size and position of the seed inlet of the current spoon-wheel seed metering device are fixed, and the amount of seed feeding cannot be controlled. The amount of seed feeding affects the height of the seed surface in the seed chamber. The quantity is too high, the seed surface is too high, and it is unfavorable to clear the seeds. When sowing seeds of different grain sizes, it is necessary to adjust the amount of seeds

Method used

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  • Double-bucket-wheel opposite type high-speed precise corn seeding device
  • Double-bucket-wheel opposite type high-speed precise corn seeding device
  • Double-bucket-wheel opposite type high-speed precise corn seeding device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Embodiment 1: The double-spoon-wheel opposed high-speed corn precision metering device includes: the left cast half shell 8 and the right cast half shell 11 are integral seed metering device housings composed of fastening bolts 18, and the row The seed device housing is a split structure, fixed on the frame, and the left seed metering device assembly 1 and the right seed metering device assembly 12 are housed in the housing. The seed meter assembly is connected as a whole by the seed meter shaft 6, the left and right seed meter assemblies are connected as a whole, the middle is positioned by the steps on the seed meter shaft, and the left seed meter assembly 1 and the right seed meter assembly are respectively connected outwards on both sides. The seed meter assembly 12, the outside of the left seed meter assembly 1 and the right seed meter assembly 12 are axially positioned by the positioning devices 2 and 16, and the left and right seed meter assemblies are connected a...

Embodiment 2

[0016] Embodiment 2: the opening of the seed inlet on the transparent housing is opened upwards, and there are upper and lower openings on the transparent movable seed inlet joint 9 and the left inoculation tube 30, and the different holes on the two are connected with cotter pins 29, and the transparent movable inlet The height of the lower edge of the seed adapter 9 changes to change the amount of seed feeding, and the transparent movable seed feed adapter 9 moves upward, so that the amount of seed feeding increases and the seed surface improves.

[0017] Beneficial effect:

[0018] 1. Since the two sets of scoop wheels are staggered for seeding, when the rotation speed of the seeding scoop wheel and the seed guide wheel are constant, and the hole distance is constant, the working speed can be doubled, and the productivity can be doubled. Fertilizer is applied at the same time, and one opener is reduced for each sowing row, which can greatly reduce the operation resistance. ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, which is used for solving the problem that an existing bucket wheel seeding device in high-speed operation is poor in seeding quality, and designs a double-bucket-wheel opposite type high-speed precise corn seeding device. The seeding device comprises a seeding device shell, seeding device components and a seeding shaft, wherein the seeding device shell is of a split symmetrical structure, and is integrally fixed on a rack; left and right seeding device components comprising seed guiding wheels, baffles and seeding bucket wheels are combined integrally by the seeding shaft; the baffles are installed between the seed guiding wheels and the bucket wheels; transparent semi-shells with movable seed charge guide pipes and the left and right seeding device components form a left seed chamber and a right seed chamber; to-be-sown seeds enter the seed chambers via the seed charge guide pipes from a seed box, and scoops of the bucket wheels discharge seeds uniformly. The double-bucket-wheel opposite type high-speed precise corn seeding device is used for sowing hole sowing crops at high speed, such as corn, peanuts, soybeans, or two crops are sown alternatively; synchronous fertilization of seed manure for micro element fertilizers and successive alternative synchronous fertilization of seed manure also can be achieved without generating the phenomenon of seedling burning due to mixing of seed manure.

Description

technical field [0001] The double-spoon-wheel-opposite high-speed corn precision metering device belongs to the technical field of seed metering devices for agricultural machinery seeders, and specifically relates to a coaxially rotating scooping scoop that is evenly crossed and staggered left and right on two scoop wheels. The right two rows of scoop wheels and the seed meter corresponding to the seed guide wheel. Background technique [0002] The spoon wheel type seed metering device is the most widely used mechanical corn precision seed metering device at present. The existing spoon wheel type seed metering device has the following disadvantages: First, the seed metering device is a single row of spoon wheels. Restricted, the number of scoops evenly distributed on the circumference cannot be further increased. When the corn sowing distance is determined, the rotation speed of the seed meter is proportional to the forward speed of the unit. The rotation speed of the spoon...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C7/20A01C7/18
Inventor 籍俊杰冯晓静李谦
Owner 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所
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