Method for planting pleurotus pulmonarius in winter-fallowed silkworm room in south

A Pteris cerevisiae and silkworm house technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of relatively high requirements for the cultivation room, waste of silkworm house resources, and limitation of the cultivation range of phoenix-tailed mushrooms, so as to reduce the process flow, The effect of improving resource utilization and increasing economic income

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
象州县科学技术局
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the cultivation of Pteris cerevisiae mycelium requires a relatively high temperature and the occurrence of fruiting bodies requires a relatively low temperature, therefore, most Pteris cerevisiae are cultivated in fixed tunnel basements, which have relatively high requirements for the cultivation room, which limits the growth of Pteris cerevisiae. Cultivation range
[0003] In the south, the season for raising silkworms is from mid-March to early November. From the end to mid-March, silkworm rooms (rooms) and disinfection equipment are generally idle before spring silkworms enter the shed, which causes a waste of silkworm room resources

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The south utilizes the method for cultivating phoenix tail mushrooms in silkworm houses in winter to include the following steps:

[0024] A 、 Disinfection treatment of silkworm houses:

[0025] After the autumn silkworms are over, the silkworm houses can be cleaned in mid-November, sprayed with lime water on the silkworm houses for disinfection, and 8% alkaline water can also be used to disinfect the silkworm houses.

[0026] B 、 Preparation of culture material:

[0027] Raw material mass ratio of compost: cottonseed hull 56% 、 Wood chips 15% 、 Rice Bran 25% 、 Sucrose 2% 、 Gypsum powder 2%;

[0028] Take out the raw materials according to the mass ratio of the above-mentioned phoenix mushroom compost raw materials, and fully mix the compost raw materials with water to prepare compost. The mass ratio of compost and water is about 1:4, and the moisture content after mixing compost and water is 60. %, the PH value is about 7, and the evenly mixed compost is stacke...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The south utilizes the method for cultivating phoenix tail mushrooms in silkworm houses in winter to include the following steps:

[0039] A 、 Disinfection treatment of silkworm houses:

[0040]After the autumn silkworms are over, the silkworm houses can be cleaned in mid-November, sprayed with lime water on the silkworm houses for disinfection, and 8% alkaline water can also be used to disinfect the silkworm houses.

[0041] B 、 Preparation of culture material:

[0042] Raw material mass ratio of compost: 45% of cottonseed hull 、 Wood chips 20% 、 Rice Bran 30% 、 Sucrose 3% 、 Gypsum powder 2%;

[0043] Take out the raw materials according to the mass ratio of the above-mentioned phoenix mushroom compost raw materials, and fully mix the compost raw materials with water to prepare the compost. The mass ratio of the compost and water is about 1:4, and the moisture content after the compost and water are mixed is 65. %, the PH value is about 8.5, and the evenly mixe...

Embodiment 3

[0053] The south utilizes the method for cultivating phoenix tail mushrooms in silkworm houses in winter to include the following steps:

[0054] A 、 Disinfection treatment of silkworm houses:

[0055] After the autumn silkworms are over, the silkworm houses can be cleaned in mid-November, sprayed with lime water on the silkworm houses for disinfection, and 8% alkaline water can also be used to disinfect the silkworm houses.

[0056] B 、 Preparation of culture material:

[0057] Raw material mass ratio of compost: 68% of cottonseed hull 、 Wood chips 10% 、 Rice Bran 20% 、 Sucrose 1% 、 Gypsum powder 1%;

[0058] Take out the raw materials according to the mass ratio of the above-mentioned Pteris mushroom compost raw materials, and fully mix the compost raw materials with water to prepare the compost, so that the moisture content of the compost is about 63%, and the pH value is about 6.5, and the culture material after uniform mixing The materials were stacked and ferment...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting pleurotus pulmonarius in a winter-fallowed silkworm room in the south. The method comprises the following steps that A, disinfection processing of the silkworm room is conducted; B, cultivation materials are prepared; C, sterilization is conducted on the cultivation materials; D, the cultivation materials are inoculated; E, material laying and bed construction are conducted, wherein quick lime is spread in the disinfected silkworm room, a layer of straw with the thickness ranging from 3cm to 5cm and soaked with lime water is laid, then mixed culture materials are spread on the straw, the thickness of the mixed culture materials ranges from 22cm to 25cm, and a layer of straw with the thickness ranging from 3cm to 4cm and soaked with lime water is laid on the mixed culture materials after the mixed culture materials are laid; F, management of the fruiting period is conducted, wherein in the initial spawn running stage, the temperature of the silkworm room is controlled to range from 20DEG C to 26DEG C, when hyphae cover the cultivation materials and primordia appear, soil with the thickness ranging from 4cm to 5cm covers the cultivation materials, the temperature of the silkworm room is controlled to range from 18DEG C to 24DEG C, the air humidity is kept within the range of 75-85% in the whole process, and when 80-85% pleurotus pulmonarius is ripe, and spores are not ejected, harvesting is conducted. According to the method, the winter-fallowed silkworm room is made full use of, and the economic income of silkworm raisers is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating phoenix-tailed mushrooms in southern silkworm houses during slack in winter. Background technique [0002] The dry matter of Pterocarpus contains protein as high as 21.2%, and contains eight kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body, and its content accounts for more than 35% of all amino Pterocarpus amino acids total amount. According to recent studies, it has been confirmed that some physiologically active substances contained in Pteris can induce the synthesis of interferon, improve the immune function of the human body, and have anti-cancer and anti-cancer effects. It is a kind of mushroom that people often eat. Because the cultivation of Pteris cerevisiae mycelium requires a relatively high temperature and the occurrence of fruiting bodies requires a relatively low temperature, therefore, most Pteris cerevisiae are cultivate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/60A01G18/00
Inventor 潘家宽梁晓妮覃稳梅雷军强龙福全黄顺忠莫奇华
Owner 象州县科学技术局
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