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A growth-controlling substrate for indoor plants and its preparation method

A plant growth and substrate technology, applied in the field of horticultural cultivation, can solve the problems of inhibiting plant growth or even death, inconvenient to operate, easy to damage the overall landscape effect, etc., so as to improve soil structure and soil permeability, and delay plant growth. Growth rate, the effect of preventing root rot

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-28
WUHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Manual pruning is easy to damage the overall indoor landscape effect, and it is inconvenient to operate; spraying inhibitors on the leaves, the sprayed solution will fall on the shorter plants, which will inhibit the growth of the plants or even die

Method used

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  • A growth-controlling substrate for indoor plants and its preparation method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A growth-controlling substrate for indoor plants. The weight components of raw materials for the growth-controlling substrate for indoor plants are: 40-60% of light materials, 30-50% of organic matter, 4-8% of inorganic fertilizers, 5-10% of calcium-based bentonite, and 0.5-50% of micro-fertilizers. 1.5 and plant growth control agent 0.0005 ~ 0.0015 composition;

[0033] The lightweight material is one of vermiculite, perlite, ceramsite or any combination of any two thereof;

[0034] The organic matter is one of soybean cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, humus soil or any combination of any two thereof;

[0035] Described inorganic fertilizer is the mixture of urea, ammonium thiosulfate, ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the weight ratio of the four is: 1:1:1:1;

[0036] The micro-fertilizer is composed of FeSO 4 , (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 , MnSO 4 , ZnSO 4 and CuSO 4 Composition, the weight ratio of the five is: 1:0.5:1:1:1;

[0037] The pla...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A growth-controlling substrate for indoor plants. The preferred raw material weight components of the growth-controlling substrate for indoor plants are: light materials 42-58, organic matter 35-45, inorganic fertilizers 5-7, calcium-based bentonite 6-9, micro-fertilizer 0.6 ~1.2 and plant growth control agent 0.0006~0.001.

[0050] The lightweight material is one of vermiculite, perlite, ceramsite or any combination of any two thereof;

[0051] The organic matter is one of soybean cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, humus soil or any combination of any two thereof;

[0052] Described inorganic fertilizer is the mixture of urea, ammonium thiosulfate, ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the weight ratio of the four is: 1:1:1:1;

[0053] The micro-fertilizer is composed of FeSO 4 , (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 , MnSO 4 , ZnSO 4 and CuSO 4 Composition, the weight ratio of the five is: 1:0.5:1:1:1;

[0054] The plant growth control agent is composed of ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] An indoor plant growth control substrate, the optimal raw material weight components of the indoor plant growth control substrate are: light material 45, organic matter 40, inorganic fertilizer 6, calcium-based bentonite 8, micro-fertilizer 0.9992 and plant growth control agent 0.0008.

[0058] The lightweight material is one of vermiculite, perlite, ceramsite or any combination of any two thereof;

[0059] The organic matter is one of soybean cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, humus soil or any combination of any two thereof;

[0060] Described inorganic fertilizer is the mixture of urea, ammonium thiosulfate, ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the weight ratio of the four is: 1:1:1:1;

[0061] The micro-fertilizer is composed of FeSO 4 , (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 , MnSO 4 , ZnSO 4 and CuSO 4 Composition, the weight ratio of the five is: 1:0.5:1:1:1;

[0062] The plant growth control agent is composed of paclobutrazol PP333 and chlormequat CCC,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of an indoor plant control substrate and a preparation method of the indoor plant control substrate, and relates to the technical fields of gardening and planting. The substrate comprises a lightweight material, an organic matter, an inorganic fertilizer, bentonite, a micro element fertilizer and a plant growth regulator. The indoor plant control substrate has the advantages that the growth speed of the indoor plant can be retarded; robust plants are promoted; the microenvironment of the soil can be improved; movement of beneficial microorganisms in soil and release of phosphorus in soil are facilitated; absorption of plant roots is facilitated; the soil structure and the soil permeability can be improved; breathing of the plant roots is promoted; rotted roots are prevented; the indoor plant landscape is improved; and the indoor plant control substrate is low in cost, easy to produce and convenient to popularize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of horticultural cultivation, and more specifically relates to a plant growth substrate and its preparation. Mainly used to control the speed of indoor plant growth. Background technique [0002] With the development of the national economy, various landscape greenhouses based on modern glass greenhouses have developed rapidly. In the landscape greenhouse, through planning and design, on the basis of satisfying the growth and development of plants, according to aesthetic principles and environmental characteristics, the landscape planners rationally configure and organically combine plants growing in different regions and climate conditions. , to create a plant landscape beauty. More and more people will plant plants in containers and place them in different places indoors to beautify the indoor environment. [0003] Whether it is a plant placed indoors or a plant planted in a landscape greenhouse, as the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01G24/00C05B7/00C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F11/02
Inventor 刘宏涛宋利平郝钰斌袁玲
Owner WUHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACAD OF SCI