Three-dimensional cultivation method for grape vines and Chinese herbs

A three-dimensional cultivation and grape technology, applied in cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures and other directions, can solve the problems of lack of technical solutions, immaturity, lack of base fertilizer and nutrient solution cultivation technology, etc., to reduce weeding intensity and ensure demand. , the effect of significant ornamental value and practical value

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-27
遵义市李龙基葡萄种植农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the three-dimensional cultivation technology has been applied and operated on a large scale around the world, and many researchers have conducted research on a variety of crops and analyzed the relationship between biotic factors and abiotic factors between crops. demand relationship, and then made research contributions to the three-dimensional cultivation and horizontal cultivation technology between crops, such as: corn intercropping sweet potato, three-dimensional and horizontal cultivation technology between traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine and other technical solutions frequently appear, but for the base ornamental garden The three-dimensional cultivation technology and the cultivation technology for base fertilizer and nutrient solution in the base cultivation process are relatively lacking; especially in the three-dimensional intercropping of grapes and traditional Chinese medicines, there is a lack of technical solutions for base construction and improvement of ornamental value, especially for grapes and traditional Chinese medicines. Reasonable allocation of basal fertilizer, high-density intercropping technology is not yet mature

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A three-dimensional cultivation method for grape traditional Chinese medicine, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) base arrangement: select a piece of soil where plant humus reaches 18% to carry out deep plowing treatment, deep plowing depth is 30cm, and add fermented livestock and poultry manure 200kg / mu, mix with soil; The width of the furrow is 20cm, and heating pipes are placed at 15cm in the center of the furrow. The distance between the furrow and the furrow is 40cm, and the depth of the furrow is 8cm. 45%, control and maintain the temperature at 12°C for half a month, and wait for use;

[0030] (2) base fertilizer preparation: prepare grape planting base fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine planting base fertilizer respectively;

[0031] Among them, the grape planting base fertilizer raw material components and their parts by weight are 0.5g of ammonium phosphate, 0.5g of ammonium nitrate, 0.5g of ammonium carbonate, 0.5g of urea, 3...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The invention relates to a three-dimensional cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine for grapes. Long-vine grapes are used for planting, and the planting density of grapes is reasonably distributed, and shade-loving and moisture-resistant Chinese herbal medicines are planted between grape forests, and nutrients are supplied by means of droppers.

[0040] Specifically include the following steps:

[0041] (1) base arrangement: select a piece of soil where plant humus reaches 48% to carry out deep plowing treatment, deep plowing depth is 50cm, and add fermented livestock and poultry manure 200kg / mu, mix with soil; The width of the furrow is 20cm, and heating pipes are placed at 15cm in the center of the furrow. The distance between the furrow and the furrow is 40cm, and the depth of the furrow is 8cm. 45%, control and maintain the temperature at 18°C ​​for half a month, and wait for use;

[0042] (2) base fertilizer preparation: prepare grape planting base fe...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A kind of three-dimensional cultivation method of grape traditional Chinese medicine, other steps are the same as embodiment 1, described grape planting base fertilizer raw material component and parts by weight thereof are ammonium phosphate 1.5g, ammonium nitrate 1.5g, ammonium carbonate 1.5g, urea 0.8g, poultry manure 35g, 55g of sucrose straw, 60g of corn straw, 85g of rice straw, 8g of potassium hydroxide, 8g of calcium hydroxide, 8g of ammonia water, 18g of ternary compound fertilizer and appropriate amount of water.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture planting, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation method for grape vines and Chinese herbs. Long-cane grape vine planting is adopted, reasonable distribution is performed on the density of grape vine planting, the Chinese herbs which are sciophilous and resistant to moisture are planted in a grape vine forest in an interplanting mode, a drip tube mode is adopted for replenishing nutrients, and through the reasonable combination between the grape vines and the Chinese herbs, the reasonable combination between grape vines and grape vines and the reasonable combination between the Chinese herbs and Chinese herbs, and it is ensured that growth density between the grape vines and the Chinese medicine herbs is appropriate. Nutritional ingredients in the forest are sufficiently used for improving the quality of the grape forests and the Chinese herbs. Through reasonable preparation of base fertilizers, nutrient replenishing between the grape vines and the Chinese herbs is guaranteed, and the base fertilizers are used for meeting the requirement for adding elements into the glucose component, and meanwhile the nutrient requirement of the Chinese herbs in the forest is met; through the reasonable arrangement of a built shed formwork and reasonable relay interplanting of intercropping in the forest, the aesthetics value of a base is greatly enhanced, and the base has significant ornamental value and practical value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine for grapes. Background technique [0002] The three-dimensional cultivation technology is to solve the technical problems such as the resource competition relationship between plants and the size of the land coverage of plants. At present, the three-dimensional cultivation technology has been applied and operated on a large scale around the world, and many researchers have conducted research on a variety of crops and analyzed the relationship between biotic factors and abiotic factors between crops. demand relationship, and then made research contributions to the three-dimensional cultivation and horizontal cultivation technology between crops, such as: corn intercropping sweet potato, three-dimensional and horizontal cultivation technology between traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G1/00C05G3/00C05G1/00
Inventor 李龙基
Owner 遵义市李龙基葡萄种植农民专业合作社
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