Method for cultivating gastrodia elata by mulberry branches
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A technology of Gastrodia elata and mulberry branches, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, application, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of waste of the environment, serious consumption of forest trees, pollution, etc., to extend the industrial chain, alleviate the serious consumption of forest trees, and improve economic benefits. Effect
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-08
SERICULTURAL RES INST ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1
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But Gastrodia elata production will consume a large amount of forest timber every year, and mulberry is one of the fastest-growing tree species, and mulberry will be pruned once a year, which can produce a large amount of mulberry branches, most of which are used as fuel, causing great damage waste and environmental pollution
In recent years, with breakthroughs in Gastrodia elata production technology, farmers in mountainous areas are planting a large number of Gastrodia elata artificially. However, Gastrodia elata is planted with trees as raw materials in Gastrodia elata planting areas. The forest consumption is serious, which has caused great pressure on forestry and the environment.
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[0022] A method for cultivating Gastrodia elata utilizing mulberry sticks, comprising the following steps:
[0023] (1) Crushing: Select mulberry branches without mildew, use a grinder to crush mulberry branches to the size of soybean grains, and then soak them in nutrient solution for 7 hours;
[0024] (2) Mixing material: Mix the soaked mulberry twigs, bran, rapeseed cake, brown sugar, gypsum powder, and modified zeolite balls in a certain proportion, add an appropriate amount of water and mix well to obtain a cultivation medium, and grasp it by hand Take a handful of cultivation medium ingredients and hold them tightly, a small amount of water will seep out between the fingers, stretch out your palms to form a ball, and if the ingredients fall to the ground and disperse, it means that the water is suitable;
[0025] (3) Bagging: Pack the mixed material firmly in a special bacteria bag with a size of 17cm*33cm, and seal the mouth with a sealing machine;
[0026] (4)...
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating gastrodia elata by mulberry branches. The method comprises the following steps: (1) smashing mulberry branches to be the size of soybean; (2) adding wheat bran, wheat bran and other assistant blending material; (3) packing and then binding; (4) sterilizing; (5) cooling; (6)inoculating; (7) breeding bacteria; (8) excavating and planting after hyphae are fully grown. The technology is to use the sheared branches of the mulberry tree as bacteria material every year, and plant gastrodia elata by using a clinker bacteria packet according to the property that the texture of the mulberry branch is softer than that of other weed trees. On the basis of satisfying the requirements of planting gastrodia elata, the method effectively promotes the utilization rate of the mulberry branches, effectively relieve the situation of serious consumption of a gastrodia elata planting area, effectively use the excessive resources of the silkworm industry, extend the economic industry chain of silkworm breeding and mulberry growing and improve the economic benefit of the silkworm industry; besides, the method can promote the social comprehensive coordinative sustainable development. The gastrodia elata cultivated by the method is richer in nutrition, excludes heavy metal ions and is better is functions.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the cultivation of edible fungi, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating Gastrodia elata by using mulberry branches. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata (scientific name: Gastrodia elata Bl.), also known as Chijian, Duyaozhi, Limu, Helicao, Shencao, Guiduyou, Mupu, Mingma, Dingfengcao, Bailongpi, etc., is a perennial herb of the genus Gastrodia in the family Orchidaceae. The rhizome is thick, without green leaves, and the capsule is obovate-elliptic, often propagated by tubers or seeds. Its rhizome is used in medicine to treat dizziness, numbness of limbs, convulsions in children and other diseases. It is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine. Gastrodia elata has sedative, analgesic, anti-convulsant, anti-aging, improving memory, circulation and immune functions. But Gastrodia elata production will consume a large amount of forest timber every year, and mulberry is one of the fastest-growing tree s...
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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 吴松青李瑞雪范涛汪泰初李兴王钰婷王伟
Owner SERICULTURAL RES INST ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI