A method for rapidly cultivating early-stage stereotyped tissue culture commercial seedlings of blueberries
A tissue culture and blueberry technology, applied in the directions of horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of uneven quality of seedlings, high production costs of seedlings, long seedling breeding period, etc., and reduce the death rate of axillary buds. , the effect of enhancing tolerance and improving germination rate
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Embodiment 1 (the inventive method)
[0035] (1) Field pretreatment of tissue culture materials
[0036] In June, select the blueberry variety 'Brilliant' which is disease-free, grows well, and has a high yield. The individual plant is the mother plant for seed collection. When the length of the new shoot of the mother plant is 10-15 cm, the terminal bud is wiped off, and the terminal bud is 1-2 cm long. When each axillary bud expands to form a spindle-shaped plump axillary bud, the segment with the spindle-shaped plump axillary bud is cut as a tissue culture material.
[0037] (2) Two-step disinfection of isolated axillary buds
[0038] The first step of disinfection: after cleaning the cut tissue culture material in (1), it is sterilized in 0.2% mercury chloride solution for 20 minutes.
[0039] The second step of disinfection: the spindle-shaped plump buds on the tissue culture material sterilized in the first step are cut from the segments as isolated axillary bud...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Embodiment 2 (the inventive method)
[0053] Embodiment 2 is the same as Embodiment 1 except that the following steps are different.
[0054] (1) Field pretreatment of tissue culture materials
[0055] In April, an excellent single plant of the blueberry variety 'Duke' was selected as the mother plant for seed collection.
[0056] (4) Subculture proliferation culture
[0057] Cut the adventitious buds obtained through the induction culture in step (3) into 1.5-2.0 cm segments or small pieces with 1-3 adventitious buds, and inoculate them in the modified WPM+TDZ 1.5mg / L+KT 0.2mg / L +IAA 0.2mg / L+agar 7g / L+sugar 20g / L, pH value of 5.0 subculture medium, subculture culture conditions are: temperature 23 ℃, light intensity 2500LX, light time 8 hours. The subculture cycle is 35 days / time, and the proliferation rate can reach 5.33 times.
[0058] (5) The bottle seedlings are transplanted for the first time
[0059] After 30 days of subculture cultivation in step (4), move ...
Embodiment 3
[0060] Embodiment 3 (the inventive method)
[0061] Embodiment 3 is the same as Embodiment 1 except that the following steps are different.
[0062] (1) Field pretreatment of tissue culture materials
[0063]In October, a blueberry variety 'Legacy' was selected as the mother plant for seed collection, with good growth and high yield.
[0064] (2) Two-step disinfection of isolated axillary buds
[0065] The first step of disinfection: (1) after cleaning the cut tissue culture material, disinfect it in 0.2% mercuric chloride solution for 25 minutes;
[0066] The second step of disinfection: the spindle-shaped plump buds on the tissue culture material sterilized in the first step are cut from the segment as isolated axillary buds, sterilized in 0.1% mercuric chloride solution for 5 minutes, and rinsed with sterile water later used for inoculation;
[0067] (3) Induction culture of isolated axillary buds
[0068] Step (2) Inoculate the sterilized isolated axillary buds into a...
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