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A method for rapid germination of oil palm seeds

A seed and rapid technology, applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of long time, hindering the rapid breeding of oil palm seedlings, etc., achieve the effect of short cultivation time, shorten the production cycle, and promote the breeding process

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
YUNNAN INST OF TROPICAL CROPS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The time is longer, which hinders the rapid breeding of oil palm seedlings, so it is necessary to solve the germination problem of oil palm seeds and quickly cultivate seedlings

Method used

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  • A method for rapid germination of oil palm seeds
  • A method for rapid germination of oil palm seeds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] The method of rapid germination of oil palm seeds is as follows:

[0016] 1. After the oil palm ears are harvested, put them aside for 5 days, then knock off the small fruit with a wooden stick or move it down by hand;

[0017] 2. Soak for 5 days in a liquid with a volume ratio of hydrochloric acid: water = 1:1. After washing with water, separate the pulp and seeds; soak the seeds in sodium hydroxide with a volume concentration of 50% for 10 minutes, and wash them with water; : Water = 1:1 liquid soaked for 1 day, washed with clean water, and air-dried for 5 days;

[0018] 3. Seeds were soaked in 1000ppm gibberellin at 38°C for 48 hours, spread 1cm apart on wet towels (spread on the baking tray) in the artificial climate box, the temperature of the artificial climate box was controlled at 38°C, and the humidity was controlled Cultivation was carried out at 80%, and germination began after 28 days.

Embodiment 2

[0020] The method of rapid germination of oil palm seeds is as follows:

[0021] 1. After the oil palm ears are harvested, put them aside for 6 days, knock off the small fruit with a wooden stick or move it down by hand;

[0022] 2. Soak for 6 days in a liquid with a volume ratio of hydrochloric acid: water = 1:1.2. After washing with water, separate the pulp and seeds; soak the seeds in sodium hydroxide with a volume concentration of 50% for 10 minutes, and wash them with water; : Water = 1: 1.2 liquid soaked for 2 days, washed with clean water, and air-dried for 6 days;

[0023] 3. Seeds were soaked in 1000ppm gibberellin at 38°C for 48 hours, spread 1cm apart on wet towels (spread on the baking tray) in the artificial climate box, the temperature of the artificial climate box was controlled at 38°C, and the humidity was controlled Cultivation was carried out at 80%, and germination began after 28 days.

Embodiment 3

[0025] The method of rapid germination of oil palm seeds is as follows:

[0026] 1. After the oil palm ears are harvested, let them stand for 7 days, and knock off the small fruit with a wooden stick or move it down by hand;

[0027] 2. Soak for 7 days in a liquid with a volume ratio of hydrochloric acid: water = 1:1.5. After washing with water, separate the pulp and seeds; soak the seeds in sodium hydroxide with a volume concentration of 50% for 10 minutes, and wash them with water; : Water = 1: 1.5 liquid soaked for 3 days, washed with clean water, and air-dried for 7 days;

[0028] 3. Seeds were soaked in 1000ppm gibberellin at 38°C for 48 hours, spread 1cm apart on wet towels (spread on the baking tray) in the artificial climate box, the temperature of the artificial climate box was controlled at 38°C, and the humidity was controlled Cultivation was carried out at 80%, and germination began after 28 days.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fast germinating method of an oil palm seed. The method comprises the following steps: soaking the oil palm seed through diluted hydrochloric acid, softening seed coat, soaking at high temperature of 38 DEG C through gibberellin, maintaining the temperature of a manual climatic box at 38 DEG C, and maintaining the humidity at 80% to control the seed geminating environment to promote the germination of the oil palm seed. Through the adoption of a pulp acid-base separation method, a gibberellin dormancy breaking method and a manual climatic box constant-temperature constant-humidity control mode, the germination of the oil palm seed is effectively induced, the production period of the seedling propagation of the oil palm is shortened, the method has the features of being simple in process, short in cultivation time and high in germination rate, and the propagation progress of the oil palm seedling is effectively promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seed breeding, in particular to a method for rapid germination of oil palm seeds. [0002] technical background [0003] Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jaca) is a perennial woody oil-bearing crop belonging to the family Palmaceae. It originated in Africa. The palm oil squeezed from the pulp of the palm fruit of the oil palm tree is a kind of vegetable oil, and unsaturated fatty acids account for about 50% %, easy to digest and absorb, and promote health. The linoleic acid in it is the most important fatty acid in food, which cannot be synthesized in the human body, so it is particularly important. The long-term benefit of oil palm plantation is higher than that of rubber and coconut, so as long as its biological characteristics are fully understood, carefully cultivated and managed well, it is entirely possible to obtain high and stable yields of oil palm in large areas. In the future, the society's demand f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
Inventor 刘世红倪书邦魏丽萍宫丽丹
Owner YUNNAN INST OF TROPICAL CROPS