A kind of butylphthalide crude drug product and preparation method thereof
A technology of butylphthalide and raw material medicine, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as production process, raw material medicine products that cannot be directly used in preparation research, hidden safety hazards, etc., and achieve the effects of stable quality, clinical efficacy and drug safety
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preparation example 1
[0081] Preparation Example 1: Butylphthalide, the prior art bulk drug product, prepared according to the preparation method disclosed by Li Shaobai et al in "Synthesis of (±) Apigenin A"
[0082] (1) Preparation of butene phthalide
[0083] 148.0Kg of phthalic anhydride, 82.0Kg of anhydrous sodium acetate and 300.0L of n-valeric anhydride were heated to reflux at 300°C for 4h, the low boiling point fractions were distilled off (controlled below 150°C), the residue was dissolved in hot water, and then NaHCO 3 Neutralize to pH=6~7, extract with 7×500L ether, combine organic layers, anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry, filter off the desiccant, evaporate the ether, perform silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform-petroleum ether to obtain 45.0Kg of butylene phthalide
[0084] (2) Preparation of butylphthalide
[0085] 45.0Kg of 3-butenephthalide was dissolved in ether, 4.5Kg of 10% Pd / C was added, and H 2 Gas replacement 6 times, filled with H 2 , stirred, reacted at roo...
preparation example 2
[0086] Preparation Example 2: Butylphthalide, the prior art bulk drug product, according to the preparation method disclosed in Chinese Patent CN101962374
[0087] (1) Preparation of bromobutane Grignard reagent
[0088] Under nitrogen protection, 200L of tetrahydrofuran, 6.0Kg of magnesium flakes and 0.1Kg of iodine were added to a reaction tank equipped with stirring, a thermometer and a reflux condensing device, the temperature was raised to 50°C, and 31.50Kg of bromobutane dissolved in 40L of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise. alkane, control the temperature not to exceed 70 ℃, after the dropwise addition, continue to stir for 1h to obtain the Grignard reagent of bromobutane
[0089] (2) Preparation of o-valeryl benzoic acid
[0090] Under nitrogen protection, add 300L of tetrahydrofuran, 30Kg of phthalic anhydride and 2.5Kg of copper iodide, cool to -10°C, and dropwise add the Grignard reagent of bromobutane obtained in step (1) for about 1 hour. After the dropwise add...
Embodiment 1
[0099] Example 1: Butylphthalide bulk drug product
[0100] A. Preparation of potassium hydroxyamyl benzoate (ring-opening reaction): add 8.0Kg potassium hydroxide to 18L methanol (density is 0.79), heat under reflux to dissolve, add 20.2Kg crude butylphthalide (content: 94.9 %), heated under reflux for 1.5 hours; cooled to 26°C, slowly added 145L methyl tert-butyl ether (density 0.74), stirred for 2 hours, filtered to obtain a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with 4.5L methyl tert-butyl ether 1 time, dried to obtain hydroxyamyl benzoate potassium salt 19.6Kg
[0101] B. the 92.0g hydroxyamyl benzoate potassium salt that step A obtains is joined in the mixed solvent of 450ml water 1 and 225ml methylene dichloride (density is 1.34), control temperature 35~40 ℃, slowly drip dilute hydrochloric acid, Control the pH to be 2.1~2.3, stir and react for 4 hours, stand for phase separation, take the dichloromethane phase, wash the dichloromethane phase once with 150ml of sa...
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