A three-dimensional ordered macroporous zno‑cu with tunable oxygen vacancies 2 o‑tio 2 Composite oxide, preparation method and application thereof
A composite oxide, zno-cu2o-tio2 technology, applied in the protection device against harmful chemicals, etc., can solve the problems of difference in charge properties, difficulty in preparing colloidal three-position ordered macropores, etc., to achieve gelation rate, Improve photocatalytic performance and facilitate modulation
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Embodiment 1
[0038] A three-dimensional ordered macroporous ZnO-Cu with tunable oxygen vacancies 2 O-TiO 2 Composite oxides, Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 The molar concentrations of O in ethylene glycol are 0.010mol / L and 0.029mol / L, respectively.
[0039] A three-dimensional ordered macroporous ZnO-Cu with tunable oxygen vacancies 2 O-TiO 2 The preparation method of composite oxide comprises the following steps:
[0040] a. At 25°C, add 0.207mmol Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and 0.571mmol Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O magnetic stirring to dissolve, then add 6.8mL butyl titanate and seal with plastic wrap to continue stirring for 5h;
[0041] b. Then move the obtained solution into a water bath at 40°C for aging for 3 hours, then immerse the polystyrene colloidal crystal template in the solution, and after 24 hours, dry the mixture at 70°C for 12 hours; then dry it at 600°C Calcined for 3 hours, you can get three-dimensional ordered macroporous ZnO-Cu 2 O-TiO 2 composite oxides...
Embodiment 2
[0048] A three-dimensional ordered macroporous ZnO-Cu with tunable oxygen vacancies 2 O-TiO 2 Composite oxides, in which Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 The molar concentrations of O in ethylene glycol are 0.019mol / L and 0.018mol / L, respectively.
[0049] A three-dimensional ordered macroporous ZnO-Cu with tunable oxygen vacancies 2 O-TiO 2 The preparation method of composite oxide comprises the following steps:
[0050] a. Add 0.373mmol Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and 0.369mmol Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O magnetic stirring to dissolve, then add 6.8mL butyl titanate and seal with plastic wrap to continue stirring for 5h;
[0051] b. Then move the obtained solution into a water bath at 30° C. for aging for 5 hours. Then the colloidal crystal template was immersed in the solution, and after 24 hours, the mixture was dried at 60° C. for 20 hours. Then it is calcined at 550°C for 5h to obtain three-dimensional ordered macroporous ZnO-Cu 2 O-TiO 2 composite oxides.
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Embodiment 3
[0058] A three-dimensional ordered macroporous ZnO-Cu with tunable oxygen vacancies 2 O-TiO 2 Composite oxides, in which Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 The molar concentrations of O in ethylene glycol are 0.029mol / L and 0.010mol / L, respectively.
[0059] A three-dimensional ordered macroporous ZnO-Cu with tunable oxygen vacancies 2 O-TiO 2 The preparation method of composite oxide comprises the following steps:
[0060] a. Add 0.573mmol Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and 0.204mmol Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O magnetic stirring to dissolve, then add 6.8mL butyl titanate and seal with plastic wrap to continue stirring for 5h;
[0061] b. Then move the obtained solution into a water bath at 50° C. for aging for 3 hours. Then the colloidal crystal template was immersed in the solution, and after 24 hours, the mixture was dried at 50° C. for 24 hours. Then it is calcined at 500°C for 3 hours to obtain three-dimensional ordered macroporous ZnO-Cu 2 O-TiO 2 composite oxides...
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