Lyapunov exponent based power system load prediction method and apparatus
A load forecasting and power system technology, applied in electrical digital data processing, special data processing applications, instruments, etc., can solve the problem of low forecast accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0060] like figure 1 As shown, the device of the power system load forecasting method based on Lyapunov (Lyapunov) index of the present invention adopts a modular structure, which is beneficial to device upgrades and maintenance; online real-time collection of load data, online modeling, online forecasting , is a real-time online forecasting device; compared with the previous devices, it proposes to increase the forecasting effect simulation analysis module and the forecasting result evaluation module, so that the user can grasp the forecasting error in real time and make correct judgments and decisions. The device consists of a data acquisition card, a computer system, and a data output interface, specifically including a data acquisition module, an input module, a phase space reconstruction module, a chaotic characteristic discrimination module, a prediction module, a prediction effect simulation analysis module, a prediction result evaluation module, an output Modules, thes...
Embodiment 2
[0063] like figure 2 As shown, the power system load forecasting method based on Lyapunov index of the present invention is a new and more effective forecasting method. Improve the G-P algorithm for calculating the correlation dimension, the small data method for calculating the Lyapunov index, and the Euclid formula, and use these three improved methods to improve the prediction method of the largest Lyapunov index to further improve the prediction accuracy. The result is more accurate. The specific implementation steps are as follows:
[0064] (1) Collect and process the load data of the power grid to form a usable load time series {x(t),t=1,2...,N}, where N is the length of the load sequence;
[0065] (2) For the load time series {x(t),t=1,2...,N}, use the autocorrelation function method to calculate the delay time τ, and use the G-P algorithm to calculate the embedding dimension m;
[0066] (3) Perform phase space reconstruction according to the required delay time τ a...
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