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Application of expression gene of mannosidase i

A technology of mannosidase and gene expression, which is applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of long time required for enzymatic hydrolysis, low catalytic efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis, and large amount of enzyme, so as to improve the activity of catalytic degradation of cellulose and realize rational utilization , the effect of increasing production

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-28
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, from the perspective of bioengineering, the catalytic efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis in the process of enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass cellulose is low, and the time required for enzymatic hydrolysis is relatively long, resulting in a large amount of enzyme used in the actual application process and high cost. Key factors hindering the development of fuel ethanol and other popularization and application by using cellulose enzymatically hydrolyzed biomass

Method used

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  • Application of expression gene of mannosidase i
  • Application of expression gene of mannosidase i
  • Application of expression gene of mannosidase i

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] Knockout the expression gene of mannosidase I in Trichoderma reesei, the steps are as follows:

[0076] (1) Using the genome of Trichoderma reesei as a template, PCR amplification was performed with specific primers mns1p up F and mns1p up R, and purified using OMEGA's Cycle Pure Kit (refer to the kit manual for the method) to obtain the upstream synaptic source arm;

[0077] The nucleotide sequences of specific primers are as follows:

[0078] mns1p up F: TAGGGATAACAGGGTAATGGATTGACATGACACGCCCTTAGAA

[0079] mns1p up R: GGGGACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTAAGTCGGTTATGCTGTAATGCGTGATT;

[0080] The PCR reaction conditions are as follows:

[0081] Pre-denaturation at 95°C for 10 minutes; denaturation at 95°C for 30 seconds, annealing at 58°C for 30 seconds, extension at 72°C for 1-2 minutes, and 30 cycles of reaction; extension at 72°C for 10 minutes;

[0082] The PCR reaction system is as follows:

[0083]

[0084] The upstream homology arm obtained by PCR amplification ...

Embodiment 2

[0099] Determination of Exocellulase 1 (CBH1) and Protein Secretion Ability of Δmns1p Strain

[0100] 2.1 Inoculation of Trichoderma reesei spores in Trichoderma reesei preculture medium 10 6 One, 30 ℃, 200 rpm culture for 36 hours, use G1 sand core funnel to collect mycelia and transfer to fresh Trichoderma reesei pre-cultivation medium to continue culturing for 12 hours, finally collect mycelia and use 24g / L The inoculum amount was transferred to the induction medium, and the culture was continued at 30°C and 200 rpm, and the fermentation broth was taken every 12 hours to detect the expression of cellulase.

[0101] 2.2 The fermentation broth obtained in step 2.1 was detected by Western Blot using a polyclonal antibody to cellulase CBH1.

[0102] 1) The sample was subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, the concentration of the separating gel was 8wt% (refer to the "Protein Operation Manual" for the method), and then the protein was transferred to the PVDF membrane by electr...

Embodiment 3

[0114] Detection of Cellulose Degradation Ability of Fermentation Supernatant of Δmns1p Strain

[0115] 3.1 Detection of the ability of fermentation supernatant to degrade Avicel

[0116] 1) Weigh each EP tube and weigh 0.05g into each EP tube PH-101 (Sigma);

[0117] 2) Add the fermentation broth obtained in step 2.1, place it in a shaker at 50°C for 48 hours, centrifuge at 13400rpm for 1min, and take the supernatant;

[0118] 3) Mix 100 μl supernatant diluted with different times with 100 μl DNS, and boil at 100°C for 5 minutes;

[0119] 4) Centrifuge at the maximum speed for 5 minutes, pipette 180 μl of the supernatant into a 96-well plate, OD 550 To detect its absorbance value;

[0120] 5) Calculate the amount of reducing sugar according to the prepared standard curve; weigh the EP tube again to calculate the loss of Avicel.

[0121] Depend on Figure 7 and Figure 8 It can be seen that the knockout of mns1p increases the ability of Trichoderma reesei to degrade Av...

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Abstract

The invention relates to application of a mannosidase I expression gene. The application comprises the following steps: knocking out the mannosidase I expression gene in Trichoderma reesei, and inducing fermentation to obtain the cellulase. The microbe provided by the invention can enhance the cellulase yield and catalytic degradation cellulose activity under equal conditions, has important meanings for promoting industrial production of cellulase, implementing rational utilization of lignocellulose substances, solving the increasingly closing problems of energy source and environment crisis and implementing sustainable development, and thus, has wide application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the application of the expression gene of mannosidase I, in particular to the application of the expression gene of mannosidase I (Mns1p) in the induced expression of cellulase, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. Background technique [0002] Energy and environmental issues are the challenges that human beings must face in the future, and they are also the main factors restricting the sustainable development of our society. Plant biomass with cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin as main components currently constitutes the largest renewable resource pool on earth. Cellulose is a linear polymer composed of glucose molecules connected by β-1,4 glycosidic bonds, and the existence of internal crystalline regions leads to low biodegradation efficiency. As we all know, the final product of cellulose degradation is glucose, and glucose, as an industrial raw material, can be used for the synthesis of various derivat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/42C12N15/80C12R1/885
CPCC12N9/2402C12N9/2437C12N9/2491C12N15/80C12N2800/102C12N2800/30C12Y302/01004C12Y302/01024C12Y302/01025C12Y302/01091
Inventor 齐飞飞刘巍峰马爽张伟欣陈冠军
Owner SHANDONG UNIV