Activation solution for electroless plating on dielectric layers
A solution, electroless deposition technology, applied in liquid chemical plating, coating, circuit, etc., can solve the problems of long manufacturing operation, impractical and complicated manufacturing operation
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[0013] The present invention relates to electronic devices, and more particularly, to the metallization of electronic devices. The present invention entails overcoming one or more problems in the manufacture of electronic devices, such as the manufacture of semiconductor devices using integrated circuits.
[0014] Embodiments of the invention and their operation are discussed below, primarily in the context of the processing of semiconductor wafers, such as silicon wafers, used in the manufacture of integrated circuits. The following discussion is primarily directed to silicon electronic devices using metallization layers having metal layers formed thereon or in oxidized dielectric structures. However, it should be understood that embodiments in accordance with the present invention may be used with other semiconductor devices, with various metal layers, and with semiconductor wafers other than silicon.
[0015] One aspect of the invention is a solution for activating an oxid...
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