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Ratchet Hydraulic Tensioner

A hydraulic tensioner, ratchet-type technology, applied in the direction of belt/chain/gear, transmission device, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problem of structural damage of movable rod, and achieve the effect of preventing structural damage and reducing extrusion force.

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-18
SCHAEFFLER TECH AG & CO KG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new ratchet type hydraulic tensioner to solve the problem of structural damage of the movable rod due to excessive extrusion force

Method used

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  • Ratchet Hydraulic Tensioner
  • Ratchet Hydraulic Tensioner
  • Ratchet Hydraulic Tensioner

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 example

[0037] combine Figure 6 to Figure 7As shown, the ratchet hydraulic tensioner of this embodiment includes: a housing 1 , a plunger 2 , a pin 3 , a ratchet 4 , a first spring 5 , a one-way valve 6 , a spring seat 7 , and a second spring 8 .

[0038] The casing 1 is provided with a plunger hole 10 , a pin hole 11 , a ratchet groove 12 communicating with the plunger hole 10 , and a hydraulic oil channel 13 near the bottom of the plunger hole 10 . like Figure 8 As shown, the ratchet groove 12 has a bottom wall 120 and two opposite side walls 124 , and the pin hole 11 penetrates from the side walls 124 to the outer surface S of the housing 1 . In a modified example of the present embodiment, the pin hole 11 may not penetrate the outer surface S of the casing 1 .

[0039] Continue to refer to Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, the pin 3 is located in the pin hole 11 , and both axial ends of the pin 3 protrude from the outer surface S of the housing 1 . The ratchet 4 is sleeved on ...

no. 2 example

[0090] The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the second embodiment, as Figure 12As shown, when the plunger 2 is in the locked state, there is a gap between the two ends of the pin hole 11 along the extension direction A and the pin 3; while in the first embodiment, as Figure 9 As shown, when the plunger 2 is in the locked state, the hole wall of the pin hole 11 abuts against the pin 3 along the extending direction A.

[0091] Compared with the technical solution of the first embodiment, the technical solution of the second embodiment has the following advantages: when the plunger 2 is in the locked state, there is no force between the hole wall of the pin hole 11 and the pin 3, so that the column When the plug 2 is subjected to the force exerted by the chain, the force between the ratchet 4 and the pin 3 is reduced, so that even if the hydraulic tensioner is used for a period of time, the pin 3 is not easily deformed.

no. 3 example

[0093] The difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the third embodiment, if Figure 13 As shown, when the plunger 2 is in the locked state, there is a gap between the bottom wall 120 of the ratchet groove 12 and the ratchet 4, and the hole wall of the pin hole 11 abuts against the pin 3 along the extending direction A; while in the first embodiment, as Figure 9 As shown, when the plunger 2 is in the locked state, the bottom wall 120 of the ratchet groove 12 abuts against the ratchet 4 along the extension direction A, and the hole wall of the pin hole 11 abuts against the pin 3 along the extension direction A.

[0094] According to the first embodiment, when the tension force of the chain is small and the plunger 2 moves along the extension direction A, firstly, the plunger 2 will push the ratchet 4 to rotate counterclockwise relative to the housing 1, and the ratchet 4 will rotate counterclockwise. During the clockwise rotation, the ratchet...

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PUM

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Abstract

A ratchet type hydraulic tensioner comprises a shell, a plunger, a pin, a ratchet and a first spring, wherein the shell is provided with a plunger hole, a pin hole and a ratchet groove communicating with the plunger hole; the plunger is located in the plunger hole and can move in the stretching direction and the retracting direction, and a rack is arranged on the circumferential surface of the plunger; the pin is located in the pin hole; the pin is sleeved with the ratchet, and the ratchet is located in the ratchet groove and can rotate relative to the shell; the first spring is installed on the shell and abuts against the ratchet in a compressed state, so that ratchet teeth of the ratchet are engaged with the rack. When the plunger moves in the stretching direction, the ratchet can drive the pin to move from the initial position to the final position in the stretching direction while rotating relative to the shell. When the plunger moves in the retracting direction, the ratchet and the pin move from the final position to the initial position in the retracting position. When the ratchet is located in the initial position, the plunger is in a locked state. By the adoption of the novel ratchet type hydraulic tensioner, the problem that the structure of a movable rod is damaged due to the fact that too large extrusion force is applied to the movable rod is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic tensioners, in particular to a ratchet type hydraulic tensioner. Background technique [0002] The hydraulic tensioner is a control device widely used in the chain drive or belt drive system of the internal combustion engine of the automobile. Its function is to maintain the tension of the chain drive or belt drive system of the internal combustion engine to reduce the vibration of the chain or belt. Make sure it works properly. [0003] The ratchet hydraulic tensioner is one of the most widely used hydraulic tensioners. like figure 1 As shown, a ratchet type hydraulic tensioner disclosed in US Patent No. US4822320, which was applied on June 29, 1988, includes: a housing 10 with a plunger hole (not marked), and the plunger The hole is filled with hydraulic oil; the hollow plunger 12 is movably located in the plunger hole of the housing 10, and the outer peripheral surface of the plunger 12 is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F16H7/08
Inventor 刘浩谢必鲜
Owner SCHAEFFLER TECH AG & CO KG