Mesenchymal stem cell tissue engineering scaffold and preparation method and application thereof
A tissue engineering scaffold and stromal cell technology, applied in the field of mesenchymal stem cell tissue engineering scaffold and its preparation, can solve problems such as dysfunction, lack of effective means for mesenchymal stem cells, cell apoptosis, etc. The effect of cell proliferation and migration and inhibition of inflammatory response
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[0022] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a tissue engineering scaffold of mesenchymal stem cells, the method comprising: preparing a gelatin-chitosan porous scaffold, and then inoculating mesenchymal stem cells to the gelatin-chitosan porous scaffold, and incubated.
[0023] In the preparation method of the present invention, the method for preparing the gelatin-chitosan porous scaffold is not particularly limited, and may be various preparation methods commonly used in the art. But, the inventor of the present invention finds in research, when preparing gelatin-chitosan porous support, control the specific concentration of gelatin and chitosan in gelatin-chitosan solution and the pH value of gelatin-chitosan solution Gelatin-chitosan porous scaffolds with different pore sizes will be obtained. Therefore, in order to further seek a gelatin-chitosan porous scaffold more suitable for the growth of mesenchymal stem cells, preferably, the me...
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[0048] The following examples will further illustrate the present invention, but do not limit the present invention thereby.
[0049] The experimental methods in the following examples and comparative examples, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods in the art. The experimental materials used in the following examples and comparative examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
[0050] Chitosan powder was purchased from Sigma Company.
[0051] The scanning electron microscope was purchased from Hitachi, Japan, model TM100.
[0052] SD rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were purchased from Tianjin Weikai Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
[0053] The preparation method of EDC / NHS cross-linking agent is: dissolve EDC, NHS respectively in 95% ethanol solution to concentration to be 33nmol / L and 8nmol / L, obtain EDC solution and NHS solution, then equal volume of EDC solution and NHS solution mix.
preparation example
[0055] This preparation example is used to illustrate the extraction method of gelatin powder.
[0056] (1) Take 10 g of fresh bovine tendon, remove the surrounding connective tissue, and cut the bovine tendon into 1-2mm sized tissue pieces.
[0057] (2) Put the tissue block into 0.1 mass% Na 2 CO 3 Soak in the solution for 2h, rinse with distilled water 3 times, 10min each time.
[0058] (3) Soak the tissue block in 0.5% Tris-HCl (pH=7.5) solution containing 1 mol / L NaCl for 12 hours, rinse with distilled water for 3 times, 10 minutes each time.
[0059] (4) Put the tissue pieces into 250 mL of 0.05 mol / L acetic acid solution containing 500 mg of pepsin, soak at 4°C for 72 hours, and stir repeatedly until fully digested into a transparent paste.
[0060] (5) The mixture was centrifuged at 5000 g for 20 min at 4° C., and the supernatant was taken.
[0061] (6) Perform the operations of steps (4) and (5) on the centrifuged sediment in step (5), and repeat the operation 2 ti...
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