Methods and systems of electrode polarity switching in electrical stimulation therapy

A technology of electrical stimulation and electrodes, applied in the fields of electrotherapy, therapy, medical science, etc., can solve problems such as tissue tolerance and fatigue

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-10
ENDOSTIM INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Additionally, consistent stimulation of the target tissue by all electrodes of the electrode set often leads to tissue tolerance and fatigue

Method used

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  • Methods and systems of electrode polarity switching in electrical stimulation therapy
  • Methods and systems of electrode polarity switching in electrical stimulation therapy
  • Methods and systems of electrode polarity switching in electrical stimulation therapy

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Embodiment Construction

[0053] The present specification discloses methods and systems for switching the polarity of stimulation electrodes to more effectively treat symptoms of a biological system. In one embodiment, a system includes an implantable pulse generator operably connected to two or more stimulating electrodes. Stimulating electrodes are positioned adjacent to the target tissue, and electrical pulses are sent from the pulse generator to the electrodes to electrically stimulate the tissue, resulting in amelioration of a particular symptom. Improvement can be measured by patient-reported reduction in symptoms, reduction in patient need for medication, and / or diagnostic testing. In various embodiments, the polarity of one or more first electrodes of the system is switched to hyperpolarization (depolarization), and the polarity of one or more second electrodes is switched to subpolarization. Then observe the effect of polarity switching. If the patient improves, specific stimulation paramet...

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Abstract

Methods for electrically stimulating body tissues to improve function or reduce symptoms provide an electrical stimulation system having two or more electrodes that are capable of being switched independently from a hyperpolarizing (depolarizing) state to a hypopolarizing state. Multiple combinations of hyperpolarizing electrodes and hypopolarizing electrodes are created by polarity switching to determine a polarity configuration having the best performance as determined by symptom reporting and clinical diagnostic tests. Polarity switching is triggered manually or is programmed to be switched automatically. Determining the configuration providing electrical stimulation resulting in the greatest benefit allows the system to be operated with one or more electrodes in a hypopolarizing state, thereby reducing energy requirements, tissue tolerance, and tissue fatigue.

Description

[0001] cross reference [0002] This specification relies on US Provisional Patent Application No. 61 / 873,229, filed September 3, 2013, entitled "Method and System for Electrode Polarity Switching in Electrical Stimulation Therapy." This application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. [0003] This specification is also related to US Provisional Patent Application No. 14 / 201,766, entitled "Apparatus and Implantable Systems for Electrical Stimulation of Biological Systems," filed March 7, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. technical field [0004] This specification generally relates to therapies involving electrical stimulation of biological systems. More specifically, the present specification relates to methods and systems for changing the polarity of electrical stimulation electrodes to improve the efficacy of therapy and reduce tissue fatigue. Background technique [0005] Electrical stimulation of nerves and surrounding t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61N1/00
CPCA61B5/4233A61B5/4238A61B5/4836A61B5/6871A61N1/36007A61N1/36132A61N1/36139A61N1/3615A61N1/36185
Inventor O.格拉斯伯格S.波利克V.K.夏尔马P.V.古德B.霍格
Owner ENDOSTIM INC
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