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Active substance for inducing self-lysis in microalga cells and method for manufacturing same

A technology of microalgae cells and active substances is applied in the field of active substances that induce the self-lysis of microalgae cells, and can solve the problems of obstacles to the industrialization of microalgae biomass fuel, energy consumption, consumption of microalgae cells, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-05
IND TECH RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to remove oil from microalgae cells as biofuel, microalgae cells must be destroyed first, but this process is often quite energy-intensive, resulting in increased costs
[0004] In past studies, it was found that destroying the cell wall of microalgae with traditional mechanical force needs to consume about 30% of the total energy contained in the microalgae cell, which has become a major obstacle to the industrialization of microalgae biofuels
The chemical wall-breaking method requires the use of chemical agents, so while destroying biological cells, it may also cause damage to intracellular products, which is not conducive to the subsequent product recovery and use. Moreover, chemical wall-breaking also requires additional stirring power, which increases the cost. improve
[0005] In view of the fact that the traditional mechanical wall breaking technology consumes too much energy to treat high-water biomass such as microalgae cells, it does not meet the needs of the biofuel industry, and chemical wall breaking can easily cause damage to intracellular products and still require additional stirring power , so there is an urgent need for a novel low-energy, low-cost microalgae wall-breaking technology, in the hope that microalgae biomass energy can be marketed

Method used

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  • Active substance for inducing self-lysis in microalga cells and method for manufacturing same
  • Active substance for inducing self-lysis in microalga cells and method for manufacturing same
  • Active substance for inducing self-lysis in microalga cells and method for manufacturing same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] Example 1. Confirmation of the Volatile Properties of Active Substances Inducing Microalgae Cell Autolysis

[0067] 1. Treatment of the culture solution of Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1 (preservation number DSM29807, German Culture Collection of Microorganisms, Leibniz Research Institute DSMZ, Inhoffenstr.7B, D-38124Braunschweig)

[0068] (1) Cultivation of Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1

[0069] Cultivate Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1 with the culture medium and culture conditions shown below

[0070] Culture medium: 2g / L peptone + 0.2g / L yeast extract

[0071] Culture conditions: Culture at 28°C for 2 days at a shaking rate of 150rpm

[0072] After the cultivation of Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1 was completed, 300 mL of the culture solution was taken to carry out the vacuum distillation procedure. Collect residual liquid (non-volatile part) at different distillation times, and collect all distillate when distilling 2 hours, the condition of underpressure distil...

Embodiment 2

[0081] Example 2, the cell-breaking test of chlorella by inducing the active substance of microalgae cell autolysis

[0082] 1. Preparation of active substances that induce self-lysis of microalgal cells

[0083] (1) Cultivation of Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1

[0084] Cultivate Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1 with the culture medium and culture conditions shown below

[0085] Culture medium: 2g / L peptone + 0.2g / L yeast extract

[0086] Culture conditions: Culture at 28°C for 2 days at a shaking rate of 150rpm

[0087] (2) Separation and purification of active substances that induce autolysis of microalgal cells

[0088] After the cultivation of Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1 was completed, 300 mL of the culture solution was taken for separation and purification by vacuum distillation, and 100 mL of the distilled solution was obtained. The conditions for vacuum distillation are as follows:

[0089] Distillation temperature: 50°C

[0090] Pressure: 110hPa

[0091] Time:...

Embodiment 3

[0096] Example 3, the active substance that induces the autolysis of microalgae cells has a cell-breaking effect on different microalgae

[0097] 1. Preparation of active substances that induce self-lysis of microalgal cells

[0098] (1) Cultivation of Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1 and Bacillus thuringiensis BCRC 14683 (purchased from Taiwan Food Industry Development Institute Biological Resource Preservation and Research Center)

[0099] Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1 and Bacillus thuringiensis BCRC 14683 were respectively cultured in the culture medium and culture conditions shown below

[0100] Culture medium: 2g / L peptone + 0.2g / L yeast extract

[0101] Culture conditions: Culture at 28°C for 2 days at a shaking rate of 150rpm

[0102] (2) Separation and purification of active substances that induce autolysis of microalgal cells

[0103] After the cultivation of Bacillus thuringiensis ITRI-G1 or Bacillus thuringiensis BCRC 14683 was completed, 300 mL of the culture sol...

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Abstract

The disclosure provides an active substance for inducing self-lysis in microalga cells and a method for manufacturing the same, including: inoculating a bacterial strain belonging to Bacillus into a culturing medium to obtain a bacterial suspension; culturing the bacterial strain belonging to Bacillus in the bacterial suspension at least to a stationary phase to a condition in which the bacterial strain belonging to Bacillus aggregates in the bacterial suspension and the bacterial suspension becomes pellucid; and after the bacterial strain belonging to Bacillus aggregates in the bacterial suspension and the bacterial suspension becomes pellucid, performing a vacuum distillation procedure on the bacterial suspension to obtain an active solution, wherein the active solution contains an active substance for inducing self-lysis in microalga cells.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an active substance inducing microalgae cell autolysis and a manufacturing method thereof, as well as the application of the active substance inducing microalgae cell autolysis. Background technique [0002] In order to solve the current problems of global warming caused by the excessive use of fossil energy and the increase in the cost of petroleum utilization, the conversion of biomass sources into energy has been regarded as one of the ways to replace traditional fossil fuels. In the development of biomass energy technology, microalgae biodiesel is a research direction that has attracted attention. [0003] Different from the current industry that mainly applies microalgae to high-priced products such as food, health care, and biomedicine, the application of microalgae to the biofuel industry has a large market size, but the unit price of the product is low, and more emphasis is placed on production costs and energy consumpt...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12P1/04C12N1/06C12R1/07C12R1/89
CPCC12N1/20C12N1/06C12P1/04C12N1/205C12R2001/075
Inventor 白明德韩忠正卢文章万皓鹏张嘉修陈俊延张馨月
Owner IND TECH RES INST