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Gentiana scabra bunge cultivating method through combination of seeding culturing in ridged fields sprayed and organic degradation membranes with artificial ecological community seedling transplantation

A technology of artificial ecology and cultivation method, which is applied in the field of artificial cultivation of gentian, can solve the problems of inability to realize large-scale high-yield cultivation of gentian, and achieve the effects of reducing watering times, increasing ground temperature, and reducing water evaporation

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-26
田金霞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing large-scale and high-yield cultivation of gentian can not be realized, and to provide a method for cultivating gentian by spraying organic degradable membranes to grow seedlings combined with transplanting seedlings in artificial ecological communities

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0022] Specific implementation mode one: this implementation mode is a kind of Gentiana cultivation method of spraying organic degradable film to grow seedlings combined with artificial ecological community transplanting seedlings, specifically completed according to the following steps:

[0023] 1. Break physiological dormancy: Soak gentian seeds in a solution of naphthalene acetic acid with a concentration of 200ppm, soak for 48 hours at a temperature of 8-12°C, stir or turn once every 8-10 hours, and obtain soaked seeds , pouring the soaked seeds into gauze, and washing the soaked seeds with clear water for 2 to 3 times, to obtain gentian seeds that break physiological dormancy;

[0024] 2. Accelerating germination: Spread the gentian grass seeds that break the physiological dormancy evenly on the moisturizing bed in the germination room according to the thickness of 1.5mm-2.5mm, control the temperature of the germination room at 28-30°C, and accelerate the germination to 30...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0041] Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is: the foliage fertilizer described in step five 4. is applied in the following manner: the foliage fertilizer is diluted 300 times of liquid to obtain the foliage fertilizer solution, and then the leaf fertilizer is applied The surface fertilizer solution is 80g / m 2 ~100g / m 2 The amount of spraying sprayed. Others are the same as the first embodiment.

[0042] Adopt following test verification effect of the present invention

Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment 1: a kind of Gentiana cultivation method of spraying organic degradable film border seedlings in combination with artificial ecological community transplanting seedlings, specifically completed according to the following steps:

[0044] 1. Break physiological dormancy: Soak gentian seeds in a solution of naphthalene acetic acid with a concentration of 200ppm, soak for 48 hours at a temperature of 10°C, stir or turn once every 8 hours to obtain soaked seeds, and soak them Pour the seeds into gauze, wash and soak the seeds 3 times with clear water, and obtain the gentian grass seeds that break physiological dormancy;

[0045] 2. Germination: the gentian grass seeds that break the physiological dormancy are evenly spread on the moisturizing bed of the germination room according to the thickness of 2mm, the temperature of the germination room is controlled to 28 ℃, and the gentian seeds that break the physiological dormancy to 35% are exposed to white Until the g...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating gentian grass by spraying organic degradable film on border land and transplanting seedlings in artificial ecological communities. The invention relates to a method for artificially cultivating gentian grass. The purpose of the invention is to solve the problem that the existing large-scale high-yield cultivation of Gentiana can not be realized. Gentiana cultivation method: 1. breaking physiological dormancy; 2. accelerating germination; 3. preparing organic spray film material L; 4. sowing; Grass management; ④, surface fertilizer application; 6, preparation of gentian production fields: ①, fertilization; ②, bordering; ③, intercropping; 7, transplanting methods; Advantages: one, m 2 7,000-10,000 high-quality gentian seedlings can be bred. Second, it can increase comprehensive income. The invention is mainly used for cultivating gentian grass.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for artificially cultivating gentian grass. Background technique [0002] Gentiana is a perennial herb, 1-2 feet tall. The leaves are opposite, the lower leaves 2-3 pairs are very small, showing scales, the middle and upper leaves are lanceolate, the surface is dark green, the back is light green, there are three obvious veins, no petiole. The flowers are born in the axils of the branches or near the tips, and have blue tube-shaped bell-shaped flowers. The fruit is oblong and slightly flattened, with two petals cracked after maturity, and the seeds are numerous and small. The rhizome is short, clustered with many slender roots, light yellowish brown or light yellow. [0003] Gentiana is an alpine plant that likes a humid and cool climate and grows wild in mountains, slopes, forests and bushes. The temperature is quite high throughout the plant growing season. After the introduction in Beijing area, it has been gro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/00
Inventor 田金霞杨友仁孙晶
Owner 田金霞