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A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped lithium partial indium oxide photocatalytic material and its products

A photocatalytic material, the technology of lithium metaindium oxide, which is applied in the field of photocatalysis, can solve the problems of non-metallic elements doping lithium metaindium oxide, etc., and achieve the effect of low heat treatment temperature and simple synthesis process

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-25
CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, so far, there is no report on the doping of lithium metaindate with non-metallic elements.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped lithium partial indium oxide photocatalytic material and its products
  • A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped lithium partial indium oxide photocatalytic material and its products
  • A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped lithium partial indium oxide photocatalytic material and its products

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0034] The preparation mechanism of nitrogen-doped lithium metaindium oxide is that the nitrogen source decomposes at a certain temperature to generate ammonia (ammonium ions) and form a reducing atmosphere composed of various mixed gases. In this reducing atmosphere, acidic lithium metaindium oxide (isoelectric point is 4.9) can easily absorb basic ammonia (ammonium ions) and make ammonia atoms (ions) enter in the form of interstitial or substitution under high temperature. The crystal lattice of lithium metaindium oxide. Theoretical calculations show that the valence band of lithium indium oxide is composed of O 2p orbitals, and nitrogen atoms (ions) enter the lattice of lithium indium oxide to form a hybrid energy level formed by O 2p and N 1s, which is located in the indium partial indium oxide Above the valence band of lithium indium oxide, thereby reducing the forbidden band width of lithium metaindium oxide. Under light (wavelength greater than 380 nanometers) nitrogen...

Embodiment 1

[0038] Mix 2.7764 grams of indium oxide and 1.4774 grams of lithium carbonate, grind them evenly, place them in a crucible, heat them at 800°C for 4 hours, cool them naturally to room temperature, and wash them with a mixture of water and absolute ethanol with a volume ratio of 1:9 6 times, after drying at 80°C for 12 hours, an undoped lithium metaindate precursor was obtained. Take 1.5584 g of lithium metaindium oxide precursor and 0.7792 g of urea and mix them, and ball mill the mixture for 8 hours at a speed of 400 rpm, so that the precursor and nitrogen source are evenly mixed. Next, the mixture was placed in a muffle furnace to raise the temperature to 200°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and kept at this temperature for 3h. After naturally cooling to room temperature, the obtained product was washed with a mixture of water and absolute ethanol for 6 times, and dried at 80° C. for 12 hours to obtain a nitrogen-doped lithium metaindate photocatalytic material.

[0039] fi...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Mix 3.0083 grams of indium nitrate and 2.0865 grams of lithium nitrate and grind them evenly, then place them in a crucible, heat-treat at 900°C for 3 hours, cool naturally to room temperature, and wash with a mixture of water and absolute ethanol with a volume ratio of 1:9 6 times, after drying at 80°C for 12 hours, an undoped lithium metaindate precursor was obtained. Take 1.5584 g of lithium metaindium oxide precursor and mix with 0.7792 g of melamine, and ball mill the mixture for 6 h at a speed of 400 rpm, so that the precursor and nitrogen source are evenly mixed. Next, the mixture was placed in a muffle furnace to raise the temperature to 200°C at a rate of 2°C / min and keep it warm for 2h. After naturally cooling to room temperature, the obtained product was washed with a mixture of water and absolute ethanol for 6 times, and dried at 80° C. for 12 hours to obtain a nitrogen-doped lithium metaindate photocatalytic material.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a nitrogen doped lithium metaindic acid photocatalytic material. The method includes the following steps that an indium source and a lithium source are selected and mixed according to the molar ratio of indium to lithium being 1:(1-3); the obtained mixture is put in a crucible, heat treatment is carried out for 3-5 h at the temperature of 700-900 DEG C, and a lithium metaindic acid precursor is obtained; the obtained lithium metaindic acid precursor and a nitrogen source are mixed in proportion, and then the mixture is fully ball-milled; the mixture is put in the crucible, then the temperature is raised to 200-300 DEG C at the speed of 2-5 DEG C / min, and calcining heat treatment is carried out for 2-5 h under the condition; the product is washed with a mixed solution of water and absolute ethyl alcohol, the volume ratio of the water to absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:(8-10), drying is carried out, and nitrogen doped lithium metaindic acid is obtained. According to the method, lithium metaindic acid and the nitrogen source are mixed in a certain proportion, heat treatment is carried out at low temperature, and then nitrogen doped lithium metaindic acid can be obtained. The method is simple in synthesis process and low in heat treatment temperature, a nitrogen precursor is cheap and easy to obtain, and then the response range of lithium metaindic acid to light can be widened to a long-wave ultraviolet region from a medium-wave ultraviolet region.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalysis, and more specifically relates to a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped lithium metaindate photocatalytic material and a product thereof. Background technique [0002] Since 1972, Fujishima and K.Honda have reported the use of TiO 2 Anode and Pt cathode decompose H under UV light irradiation 2 O produces H 2 and O 2 , photocatalytic technology has developed rapidly, which has led to a new wave of research on semiconductor photocatalytic technology in energy and environmental protection and governance. However with TiO 2 The representative photocatalytic materials have disadvantages such as a large band gap, which makes them only respond in the ultraviolet region, and ultraviolet light only accounts for about 4% of the total energy of sunlight, which limits their application. Therefore, the development of new photocatalytic materials Catalytic materials—visible light-responsive photo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24
CPCB01J27/24B01J35/004
Inventor 许第发许凯强张向超张世英余取民
Owner CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY