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A bottom-mounted low-nitrogen burner suitable for large-scale load adjustment

A low-nitrogen burner and load adjustment technology, which is applied to the burner, burner, and combustion type of powder fuel, can solve the problems of easy formation of local high temperature, reduce air volume ratio, and fast outlet wind speed, etc., to increase load The effect of adjusting the range, solving the flame eccentricity and prolonging the burning time

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-15
FUJIAN ETERNAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the existing technology is that when the coal-fired boiler is under low load, the outlet size of the burner is fixed, and reducing the amount of pulverized coal requires a corresponding reduction in the air volume ratio. Flow-type pulverized coal burners, due to insufficient swirl strength, lead to poor coal pulverized combustion rate, and easy to form local high temperature, resulting in a large amount of NOx
During high-load operation, due to the fast wind speed at the burner outlet and the high swirl intensity, the high-temperature flue gas backflow will cause the central flame temperature to be too high, which will easily cause problems such as coking, uncontrollable thermal nitrogen, and excessive NOx emissions.

Method used

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  • A bottom-mounted low-nitrogen burner suitable for large-scale load adjustment

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, it will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1, a bottom-mounted low-nitrogen burner suitable for large-scale load adjustments includes a central flame regulating pipe 5, a primary air pipe 1, a secondary air pipe 2, and a tertiary combustion-supporting device 3 that are sequentially nested from the inside to the outside. , the inlet of the primary air duct 1 is provided with a pulverized coal flow stabilization mechanism 11, the outlet of the primary air duct 1 is provided with a primary air cyclone 12, the inlet of the secondary air duct 2 is provided with an air premixing device, and the secondary air duct 2 The outlet of the outlet is provided with a secondary wind swirler 23, the outlet of the secondary air pipe 2 is also provided with a flame stabilizing device 4, and the air outlet of the tertiary combustion-supporting de...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bottom-mounted low-nitrogen combustor suitable for large-range load adjustment. The bottom-mounted low-nitrogen combustor comprises a center flame adjusting pipe, a primary air pipe, a secondary air pipe and a tertiary combustion supporting device, all of which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside in a sleeved manner. A coal dust flow stabilizing mechanism is arranged at an inlet of the primary air pipe, and a primary air cyclone is arranged at an outlet of the primary air pipe. An air premixing device is arranged at an inlet of the secondary air pipe, and a secondary air cyclone is arranged at an outlet of the secondary air pipe. A flame stabilizing device is further arranged at an outlet of the secondary air pipe. An air outlet of the tertiary combustion supporting device communicates with the flame stabilizing device. According to the bottom-mounted low-nitrogen combustor, due to the reasonable arrangement of the structure, classified combustion can be achieved, the load adjustment range of the combustor is greatly enlarged, the adaptability of the combustor to different conditions in the industry is improved, a low-nitrogen combustion technology is adopted, the initial emission index of the combustor is far lower than the emission condensation of the natural regulation, and the beneficial effects of high efficiency, energy conservation, emission reduction and environment friendliness are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a bottom-mounted low-nitrogen burner suitable for large-scale load adjustment, which belongs to the technical field of coal-fired systems. Background technique [0002] In our country, industrial boilers and small and medium-sized heating boilers have high and low load operation in the actual operation process, especially for industrial boilers. According to the needs of industrial production changes, the boiler load is adjusted from time to time to ensure that its heat supply does not exceed the standard. [0003] At present, the industrial coal-fired boiler system in our country has a relatively small load adaptation range, generally within the load adjustment range of 50%-80%. For production units, due to the reduced production volume, there is often ultra-low load operation of the boiler. At this time, the measures taken by the boiler are generally to start and stop the boiler frequently, or to operate under pressure (chain...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23D1/02
CPCF23D1/02
Inventor 黄成梠韩枝宏张榕杰赵雪
Owner FUJIAN ETERNAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT
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