Water resource scheduling method based on land-atmosphere coupling

A scheduling method and water resources technology, applied in climate change adaptation, instrumentation, data processing applications, etc., can solve problems such as uneven rainfall distribution, small effective runoff, and water abandonment in reservoirs, so as to improve the accuracy of runoff forecasting and meet the actual conditions. Need, Effects of Extended Runoff Forecast Period

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-07
CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows people who live near or far from urban environments to efficiently manage their own water supplies while ensuring they have enough spare capacity needed during peak periods when there may be heavy rainwater impacts nearby buildings or other structures. It also helps predict future demand patterns over an area's entire range of weather conditions accurately without relying solely on data collected through remote sensors like temperature monitoring devices. Overall, this system makes it possible to optimize utilization of available water sources more effectively than traditional methods such as drilling well bore holes into underground pipes or building dams.

Problems solved by technology

Technological Problem: Current methodologies for planning and controlling water supply involve estimating future precipitation levels or monitoring groundwater movement patterns over an area beforehand. These techniques have limitations when trying to optimize water allocation due to factors such as seasonal variations (winter) and localized flooding caused by heavy snowfall during winter months. Additionally, current approaches only consider how well the waters were being utilised at different times throughout their lifespan, but cannot accurately determine whether these plans will lead to increased wastefulness if needed again later afterward.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0032] Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described:

[0033] The technical solution adopted in the present invention is based on the one-way coupling of the atmospheric model WRF and the Hebei rain and flood model, and proposes a water resource scheduling solution that can provide sufficient decision-making time for decision makers and has a certain accuracy, and is implemented according to the following steps:

[0034] (1) Numerical Atmospheric Model WRF for rainfall forecast: WRF model selects GFS data with good data quality and can provide free download as the forecast field of WRF model. By running WRF model, the accuracy within the coverage of the research area can be obtained as 1km ×1km of rainfall forecast data.

[0035] (2) Setting of the parameters of the Hebei storm-flood model: The Hebei storm-flood model requires a total of 9 parameters to be calibrated, including 6 runoff modules and 3 confluence modules. Specifically, th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a water resource scheduling method based on land-atmosphere coupling, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out the rainfall forecast according to a numerical atmospheric model WRF; 2, setting the parameters of a Hebei rainfall flood model; 3, carrying out the rainfall forecast, and driving the Hebei rainfall flood model to carry out the radial flow forecast; 4, determining a water resource scheduling scheme based on the radial flow forecast. Starting from the improvement of the radial flow forecast precision and the prolonging of the radial flow forecast period, the invention provides the method. The method can provide sufficient time for a decision maker to make a water resource scheduling scheme, can judge the water storage and discharge amount of a reservoir more precisely, makes the most of limited water resources, gives the fullest play to the benefits of water supply, is especially suitable for a north region which is the most affected by the activities of human beings, can achieve the rolling forecast of rainfall and radial flow through combining with weather forecast, provides a reasonable water resource scheduling basis for a water department, and is very universal.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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