Fault detection circuit of direct current fans
A fault detection circuit, DC fan technology, applied in non-varactor pump, pump control, machine/engine and other directions, can solve the problems of high power density of charging pile power module, DC fan failure, affecting normal operation, etc. The cost of components is low, the fault detection is convenient, and the effect of avoiding malfunction
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[0027] Example 1
[0028] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention includes a signal conversion circuit, an isolation circuit, and an alarm circuit for detecting fan FAN1; wherein, the signal conversion circuit includes a relay RLY1, the pin 3 of the relay RLY1 is connected with a fault signal FAN_FAIL, and the pin 6 of the relay RLY1 is connected with Fault signal ground GND1. One end of the wire package of the relay RLY1 is connected to the power supply VCC, and the other end is connected to the collector of the transistor Q2. The emitter of the transistor Q2 is grounded and its base is connected to the isolation circuit through a resistor R5. The isolation circuit includes an optocoupler U1 And the transistor Q1, wherein the secondary pin 4 of the optocoupler U1 is connected to the base of the transistor Q2 and the power supply VCC respectively. A resistor R4 is provided between the secondary pin 4 of the optocoupler U1 and the power supply VCC, and the secondary side t...
Example Embodiment
[0035] Example 2:
[0036] Reference figure 2 In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, an isolation circuit and an alarm circuit for detecting fan FAN3 are added. The newly added isolation circuit includes optocoupler U2 and transistor Q3. The secondary pin 4 of optocoupler U2 is connected to U1. The secondary side pin 4, the secondary side pin 3 is grounded, the primary side pin 1 is connected to the power supply VCC through the resistor R9, the primary side pin 2 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q3, and the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the fan ground FAN3 -Connection, the base is connected to the alarm circuit through a resistor R10, the alarm circuit includes a light emitting diode D3 and a fan alarm signal FAN3_BAD, wherein the cathode of the light emitting diode D3 is connected to the base of the transistor Q3, and the anode of the light emitting diode D3 is respectively connected to the power supply VCC is connected to the fan alarm ...
Example Embodiment
[0038] Example 3:
[0039] Reference image 3 In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 2, two new alarm circuits are added, which are the second alarm circuit used to detect fan FAN2 and the fourth alarm circuit used to detect fan FAN4. Among them, fan FAN2 and fan FAN1 Common fan ground FAN1-, fan FAN3 and fan FAN4 share fan ground FAN3-, that is, several fans connected to the same isolation circuit for fault detection use the common fan ground setting;
[0040] The second alarm circuit includes a light-emitting diode D2 and a fan alarm signal FAN2_BAD. The fourth alarm circuit includes a light-emitting diode D4 and a fan alarm signal FAN4_BAD. The cathode of the light-emitting diode D2 is connected to the base of the transistor Q1 through a resistor R2, and the anode is respectively connected to the power supply VCC Connected to the fan alarm signal FAN2_BAD, a current limiting resistor R6 is set between the light emitting diode D2 and the power supply VCC, that is, the fan...
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