Stropharia rugosoannulata cultivating method suitable for cold regions

Abstract

The invention relates to a stropharia rugosoannulata cultivating method suitable for cold regions. Waste resources of northern farming and animal husbandry production, which are high in cold resistance and adapted to cold-region production, are selected as base materials, cultivation is performed at corn fields, in forests, in plastic sheds and warm sheds, sowing and cultivating are performed in two seasons of May and August, mushroom blocks are sown in dual layers, watering is performed, straw is thickened, ridges are sealed so that the mushroom blocks can live through the winter, and the harvesting time can be prolonged. The cultivating method comprises the following steps of selecting mushroom varieties, selecting sites and cultivating seasons, preparing raw materials, processing the prepared raw materials, preparing ridge sowing beds, performing feeding and sowing, performing spawn running management, performing fruiting, and performing harvesting. According to the cultivating method disclosed by the invention, corn waste, soybean waste and rice waste, namely corn straw, corn cobs, soybean stalks, rice stalks, and rice hulls are used as main materials, so that waste is turned into wealth, the processing cost of agricultural wastes is also saved, diseases and insect pests are avoided, a safe and environmental-friendly stropharia rugosoannulata cultivating method is provided, the stropharia rugosoannulata can be completely suitable for cold-region production and can safely live through the winter, and the cultivating method can be widely used for cultivating the stropharia rugosoannulata at the cold regions.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention relates to a method for cultivating edible fungi, in particular to a method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia. [0003] Background technique: [0004] Stropharia is widely cultivated in some southern regions such as Fujian in my country. It is a kind of edible and medicinal fungus integrating nutrition and curative effect. It is one of the top ten mushroom varieties in the international mushroom trading market and has broad market prospects. However, due to the unique growth habit of Stropharia, it is prone to problems in cultivation. At present, domestic cultivated strains mostly use wood chips, cottonseed husks, and corn cobs. Due to the exhaustion of sawdust resources, cottonseed skin resources are even more limited, and because planting diseases and insect pests is a serious problem in cotton cultivation in my country, cotton aphids and cotton bollworms occur to varying degrees every year, so they have to be controlled sev...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the exhaustion of sawdust resources, cottonseed skin resources are even more limited, and because planting diseases and insect pests is a serious problem in cotton cultivation in my country, cotton aphids and cotton bollworms occur to varying degrees every year, so they have to be controlled several times a year. The main method of prevention and control is still chemical drugs, so the cottonseed husk contains pesticide residues, which seriously affects the quality of Stropharia stropharia, and it has become an urgent need to solve this problem.