Water-soluble pegylated niclosamide and its preparation method and application in antitumor therapy
A technology for pegylated niclosamide and polyniclosamide, which is applied in the field of biomedicine and can solve the problems of limiting the clinical application of antitumor drugs, being insoluble in water, not being absorbed, and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0035] The preparation of embodiment 1 pegylated niclosamide
[0036]
[0037] Where n is 2-30.
[0038] (1) Dissolve 8.5g of niclosamide in 200ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, add 5g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 3ml of acryloyl chloride, react at 55°C for 16h, filter, wash with deionized water 3 times, and dry under vacuum at 50°C to obtain the product band Double-bonded niclosamide (NIO-AC);
[0039] (2) 3.5g niclosamide (NIO-AC) with a double bond and 0.5g carboxyl dithioester (shown in formula II) are dissolved in DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), 5 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile was used as a catalyst, reacted at 70°C under nitrogen protection for 24 hours, dialyzed in ethanol for 3 hours with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000Da, precipitated with deionized water, and dried the product under vacuum at 50°C to obtain polynitrosalcyl with carboxyl group amine;
[0040]
[0041] (3) Add carboxyl-containing polyniclosamide and polyethylene glyco...
Embodiment 2
[0044] The preparation of embodiment 2 pegylated niclosamide
[0045] (1) Dissolve 7.9g of niclosamide in 200ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, add 5g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 2.8ml of acryloyl chloride, react at 55°C for 18h, filter, wash with deionized water 3 times, and dry under vacuum at 50°C to obtain the product NIO-AC;
[0046] (2) 4g niclosamide (NIO-AC) with a double bond and 0.8g carboxyl dithioester (shown in formula II) are dissolved in DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), 6.2 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile as a catalyst, reacted at 75°C for 25h under nitrogen protection, dialyzed a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000Da in ethanol for 3h, precipitated with deionized water, and dried the product in vacuum at 50°C to obtain polynitrosalk with carboxyl group amine;
[0047]
[0048] (3) Add carboxyl-containing polyniclosamide and polyethylene glycol (PEG5000) to DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) at a molar ratio of 1:1, and add 5 times the number of m...
Embodiment 3
[0049] The preparation of embodiment 3 pegylated niclosamide
[0050] (1) Dissolve 8g of niclosamide in 200ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, add 5.3g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 3.3ml of acryloyl chloride, react at 50°C for 24h, filter, wash with deionized water three times, and dry under vacuum at 50°C to obtain the product NIO-AC;
[0051] (2) 3.5g niclosamide (NIO-AC) with a double bond and 0.3g carboxyl dithioester (shown in formula II) are dissolved in DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), 10mg of azobisisobutyronitrile was used as a catalyst, reacted at 70°C for 24h under nitrogen protection, dialyzed in ethanol for 3h with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000Da, precipitated with deionized water, dried the product in vacuum at 50°C, and obtained polynitrochloride with carboxyl group amine;
[0052]
[0053] (3) Add carboxyl-containing polyniclosamide and polyethylene glycol (PEG5000) to DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) at a molar ratio of 1:1, and add 5...
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