Servo driving rod type variable-freedom-degree simple mechanical arm for assembling work

Abstract

A servo driving rod type variable-freedom-degree simple mechanical arm for assembling work comprises a base (1), a large arm (17), a wrist connecting rod pitching mechanism, a wrist (21), an assembling clamping gripper (22), a servo driving device, a first locking device (8) and a second locking device (16); the wrist connecting rod pitching mechanism is composed of a wrist connecting rod and a pitching mechanism, the wrist connecting rod is connected to the large arm (17) through a ninth rotation pair (19) and a tenth rotation pair (20) coaxial with the ninth rotation pair (19), and the pitching mechanism is composed of a driving piece (3), a first connecting rod (5), a second connecting rod (10) and the third connecting rod (9); the first locking device (8) and the second locking device (16) are installed on a fourth rotation pair (7) and a seventh rotation pair (15) correspondingly, so that locking is conducted at the right time according to different work conditions of a mechanism; and electromagnetic locking is achieved through the first locking device (8) and the second locking device (16). According to the servo driving rod type variable-freedom simple mechanical arm for the assembling work, the defect that driving motors of a chain-opening structure all need to be installed on the joint position is overcome, and the number of the used controllable driving motors is smaller than the degree of freedom of a mechanical arm connecting rod mechanism for assembling work.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the mechanical field, in particular to a simple servo-driven rod-type variable-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm used for assembly operations. Background technique [0002] In the past few years, due to the shortage of personnel in the labor market, labor costs have increased year by year, which has promoted the wide application of assembly operation robotic arms in assembly operations. There are two types of mechanical and hydraulic arms for assembly operations. At present, most of the robotic arms for assembly operations are hydraulically driven. Since hydraulic transmission uses hydraulic oil as the medium for power transmission, there are the following problems: its starting performance is poor, It is easy to leak due to the wear of internal components, and the leaked hydraulic oil will pollute the environment; hydraulic oil is greatly affected by temperature, the overall efficiency is low, and sometimes there is noise and v...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are two types of mechanical and hydraulic arms for assembly operations. At present, most of the robotic arms for assembly operations are hydraulically driven. Since hydraulic transmission uses hydraulic oil as the medium for power transmission, there are the following problems: its starting performance is poor, It is easy to leak due to the wear of internal components, and the leaked hydraulic oil will pollute the environment; hydraulic oil is greatly affected by temperature, the overall efficiency is low, and sometimes there is noise and vibration

At present, there are very few variable-degree-of-freedom mechanisms that can be applied to practical applications, and no variable-degree-of-freedom mechanisms that have been applied to assembly operation robots have been seen.

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