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Vineyard green cover cultivation method

A grass cultivation and vineyard technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the virtuous cycle that affects the microclimate in the vineyard, does not apply to grapes and simplifies the cultivation mode, and affects the health of trees and fruits. quality and other issues, to achieve the effects of reducing labor costs and agricultural input costs, controlling the orchard microenvironment, and avoiding long-term exposure

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
绵阳市农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This type of method can kill weeds quickly and effectively, but it also causes irreparable damage and pollution to farmland soil. For example, the long-term use of plastic film, because of its poor degradability, directly affects the air permeability of the soil and hinders the migration of soil water and fertilizer. , affecting soil microbial activity and formation of normal soil structure, ultimately leading to a decrease in soil fertility, affecting the growth and development of grape roots, resulting in a decline in grape quality and reduced economic benefits; herbicides such as paraquat and glyphosate are broad-spectrum killing chemicals Although pesticides can play a role in the prevention and control of weeds in the vineyard area, they will also cause varying deg

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for growing grass in a vineyard, comprising:

[0025] Pre-sowing treatment: remove the weeds in the vineyard before sowing, loosen the soil in the sowing area, and then soak the seeds to be used in warm water for 12 hours, and then mix them with fine wood or plant ash;

[0026] Sowing: In mid-February, choose a cloudy day, the soil temperature of the vineyard is 6-9°C, and the grapes are sown under the condition of moist soil during the grape wounding period. The sowing area should be 0.6 meters away from the rows of viticulture to cover the rows of fruit trees. The seeding rate is 13g / m 2 , the sowing depth is 3cm; after sowing, cover with shallow soil so that the seedlings break through the soil neatly;

[0027] Seedling management: 7 days after sowing, check the seedlings, thin out the seedlings and replenish the seedlings, so as to cover evenly and optimally, combine with shallow intertillage, and remove all vicious weeds in time.

[0028] For fertilizer ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A method for growing grass in a vineyard, comprising:

[0031] Pre-sowing treatment: remove the weeds in the vineyard before sowing, loosen the soil in the sowing area, and then soak the seeds to be used in warm water for 12 hours, and then mix them with fine wood or plant ash;

[0032] Sowing: In late February, choose a cloudy day, the soil temperature of the vineyard is 6-9°C, and the grapes are sown under the condition of moist soil surface during the period of grape wounding. The sowing area should be 1 meter away from the rows of grape cultivation to cover the rows of fruit trees. The seeding rate is 7g / m 2 , the sowing depth is 2cm; after sowing, cover with shallow soil so that the seedlings break through the soil neatly;

[0033] Seedling management: 10 days after sowing, check the seedlings, thin out the seedlings and replenish the seedlings; combined with shallow intertillage, remove all vicious weeds in time.

[0034] For fertilizer and water management, aft...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A method for growing grass in a vineyard, comprising:

[0037] Treatment before sowing: remove the weeds in the vineyard before sowing, loosen the soil in the sowing area, then soak the grass seeds to be used in warm water for 12 hours, and then mix them with fine wood or plant ash;

[0038] Sowing: In late February, choose a cloudy day, the soil temperature of the vineyard is 6-9°C, and the grapes are sown under the condition of wet soil surface during the period of grape wounding. The sowing area should be 0.8 meters away from the rows of viticulture to cover the rows of fruit trees. The seeding rate is 10g / m 2 , the sowing depth is 2cm; after sowing, cover with shallow soil so that the seedlings break through the soil neatly;

[0039] Seedling management: 9 days after sowing, check the seedlings and thin out the seedlings; combined with shallow intertillage, remove all vicious weeds in time.

[0040] For fertilizer and water management, after emergence, water and f...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vineyard green cover cultivation method. The method includes the four steps of sowing pretreatment, sowing, management in the seedling stage and fertilizer and water management. Humifuse euphorbia herb wide in ecological amplitude and high in adaptability is used and cultivated in a vineyard so that the soil structure can be effectively improved, and microenvironment in the vineyard can be controlled. Meanwhile, usage of herbicide in the vineyard can be reduced, and pollution to the vineyard region by chemical herbicide is reduced. By implementing the method, vineyard management in the later stage is extensive and simple, exquisite management and protection are not needed, investment of manpower and material resources can be reduced substantially, and the vineyard green cover cultivation method meets the requirement of modern agriculture development and is beneficial for simplified cultivation management of a vineyard and green and healthy development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating grass in a vineyard. Background technique [0002] Vineyard weeds are not easy to control. This problem has always been a major problem in grape production. Certain weeds in the Solanaceae, Portulacaceae, and Equisetaceae such as nightshade, purslane, and knotweed grow rapidly. , can easily affect the growth of vines; methods such as manual weeding and mowing cannot eradicate weeds, and consume a lot of manpower and material resources. Therefore, in traditional vineyard weed management, in order to save costs, fruit farmers usually use a large amount of mulch or spray chemical herbicides to clear tillage. This type of method can kill weeds quickly and effectively, but it also causes irreparable damage and pollution to farmland soil. For example, the long-term use of plastic film, because of its poor degradability, directly affects the ai...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/02A01G22/00
Inventor 叶坤浩陈杰古咸杰王涛戴维赵丹
Owner 绵阳市农业科学研究院