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Molybdenum sulfide composite fullerene material and its application in near-infrared light denitrification

A technology of near-infrared light and molybdenum sulfide, which is applied in special compound water treatment, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., to achieve the effects of cost reduction, simple preparation method, and easy control of conditions

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-21
SUZHOU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In terms of the application of near-infrared light, the literature only reported that MoS 2 Research on photothermal drug release therapy for cancer

Method used

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  • Molybdenum sulfide composite fullerene material and its application in near-infrared light denitrification
  • Molybdenum sulfide composite fullerene material and its application in near-infrared light denitrification
  • Molybdenum sulfide composite fullerene material and its application in near-infrared light denitrification

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preparation example Construction

[0043] An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a molybdenum sulfide composite fullerene material, comprising the following steps:

[0044] Provide molybdenum sulfide solid;

[0045] The fullerene and molybdenum sulfide solids are mixed uniformly in a solvent to prepare a mixed solution, and then the mixed solution is reacted at a temperature of 100-150° C. for 6-10 hours to prepare the molybdenum sulfide composite fullerene material.

[0046] The embodiment of the present invention also provides the use of the molybdenum sulfide composite fullerene material in the photocatalytic degradation of ammonia nitrogen.

[0047] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for degrading ammonia nitrogen, which includes: under near-infrared light irradiation conditions, using the above-mentioned molybdenum sulfide composite fullerene material as a photocatalyst in an alkaline atmosphere to directly catalyze the oxidation of ammonia nitrog...

Embodiment 1

[0059] (1)MoS 2 Preparation: Take 1.21g Na 2 MoO 4 2H 2 O (0.005mol), 1.56g CS (NH 2 ) 2 (0.020mol) was poured into a beaker with a volume of 100mL, stirred until it was completely dissolved, and then transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene inner sleeve, and deionized water was added to 80% of the total volume to fully dissolve the solid. Put it in a stainless steel outer sleeve, seal it, heat it to 200°C, and react for 24 hours. The samples were then cooled at room temperature and washed with deionized water to remove soluble matter. The obtained black solid was dried in an oven at 40 °C for 6 h, and the prepared MoS 2 semiconductors. see figure 2 The diffraction peaks at 2θ = 14.2°, 33.5°, 39.5° and 59.0° correspond to the MoS 2 (002), (100), (103) and (110) crystal plane indicators, MoS 2 The diffraction peaks are consistent with the standard spectrum (JCPDS37-1492), so it can be determined that the obtained sample is MoS 2 (the space group is ), see Figure...

Embodiment 2

[0067] (1)MoS 2 Preparation: take 1.21gNa 2 MoO 4 2H 2 O (0.005mol), 1.56g CS (NH 2 ) 2 (0.020mol), pour it into a beaker with a volume of 100mL, stir until it is completely dissolved, then transfer it to the inner sleeve of polytetrafluoroethylene, add deionized water to 80% of the total volume, so that the solid is fully dissolved and the inner sleeve Place it in a stainless steel outer sleeve, seal it, heat it to 200°C, and react for 24 hours. The samples were then cooled at room temperature and washed with deionized water to remove soluble matter. The obtained black solid was dried in an oven at 40 °C for 6 h, and the prepared MoS 2 semiconductors. see image 3 As shown, MoS 2 The unit cell is stacked according to the hexagonal symmetry, which belongs to space group ( ), according to the symmetry, MoS 2 Vibrational modes with 4 Raman activities: E. 1g , A 1g , located at 385cm -1 and 408cm -1 The Raman peaks at and A 1g vibration, which further ind...

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Abstract

The invention discloses application of a molybdenum sulfide and fullerene hybrid material in denitrification by near-infrared light. The composite material comprises molybdenum sulfide and fullerene, and the molybdenum sulfide is distributed on the surface of the fullerene and / or in a spherical structure of the fullerene. The molybdenum sulfide and fullerene composite material is used as a photocatalyst, the near-infrared light in sunlight can be utilized through the molybdenum sulfide, the fullerene and the like, ammonia nitrogen is degraded into nitrogen at one step, the nitrogen is discharged, utilization rate of solar energy is greatly increased, and after the photocatalyst is reused for 5-10 times, the degradation rate of the ammonia nitrogen is still greater than 88%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a molybdenum sulfide composite fullerene material and its application in selectively degrading ammonia nitrogen in photocatalysis. Background technique [0002] Using solar energy to solve environmental energy problems originated in 1972 when Fujishima used TiO 2 Photoelectrode electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen, followed by Carey in 1976 reported the use of TiO 2 Photocatalytic oxidation eliminates the toxicity of polychlorinated diphenols. Since then, the use of solar energy to degrade environmental pollutants has rapidly become a research hotspot. However, TiO 2 It can only use ultraviolet light, which accounts for about 4% of solar energy, for TiO 2 Doping and developing Fe 2 o 3 、WO 3 、 Bi 2 WO 6 And other new catalysts, although partly solved the utilization problem to visible light, but the infrared light that accounts for 46% of solar energy still needs to be developed and utilized. [0003] MoS 2 It is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/051C02F1/30C02F1/72C02F101/16
CPCB01J27/051B01J35/004C02F1/30C02F1/725C02F2101/16C02F2305/10
Inventor 刘守清张欢周姗姗
Owner SUZHOU UNIV OF SCI & TECH