River water volume clustering and water quality evaluating method based on water-power, water quality and SOM

A hydrodynamic and river technology, applied in special data processing applications, instruments, biological neural network models, etc., can solve the problem of not considering the impact of pollution discharge sources, unable to provide water quality information, not suitable for water environment system evaluation and classification research, etc. question

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-31
NANJING UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

The traditional fuzzy comprehensive index method and gray evaluation method require precise mathematical models to describe, and it is difficult to truly simulate the nonlinear change process of the water environment system in view of the complex nonlinear relationship and uncertain factors in the water system; BP neural network The network method has the ability to represent any nonlinear relationship and has strong self-learning and self-adaptive capabilities. It can map the combination of simple nonlinear functio

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  • River water volume clustering and water quality evaluating method based on water-power, water quality and SOM
  • River water volume clustering and water quality evaluating method based on water-power, water quality and SOM
  • River water volume clustering and water quality evaluating method based on water-power, water quality and SOM

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] Firstly, collect the flow data, water level data, river bottom elevation data and unit pollution load data of the main stream of the Huaihe River, generalize the studied river, establish the dynamic model and water quality model of the river, and analyze the hydrodynamic status of the river and the impact of each pollution source on the river. The pollution load of the river is simulated.

[0018] 1. Establishment of the hydrodynamic model: This model uses the implicit finite difference method to solve the unsteady currents of rivers and coasts. Its governing equations are Sant-Venant equations:

[0019]

[0020] In the formula: X-distance; t-time coordinate; A-cross-section area; Q-flow rate; h-water level; q-side inflow; n-river bed roughness coefficient; F-hydraulic radius; g-gravity acceleration .

[0021] Abbott’s six-point implicit scheme is used to discretize the above governing equations. This discretization scheme does not calculate the water level and flo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a river water volume clustering and water quality evaluating method based on water-power, water quality and SOM. Firstly, collecting all data of a river and inputting the data to a water-power model and a water quality model to obtain water-power data of each node of the river and pollution concentration time sequence of each node; then inputting river stream flow data at each moment to a SOM nerve network to obtain a reasonably classified n*n modes, wherein the n*n modes are combined together to obtain a topological graph of the river stream flow; then according to the clustering results of flow, performing feature extraction on pollution concentration time sequence results of each node by means of the SOM nerve network to obtain a topological graph of each pollution source for river pollution distribution and obtaining the pollution mode classification of the pollution source in the one-dimensional river through the topological. By means of the method of the invention, the water volume and water quality of a one-dimensional river can be assessed and the results can be expressed visually.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of one-dimensional river flow and water quality evaluation, in particular to a river water volume clustering and water quality evaluation method based on hydrodynamics, water quality and SOM. Background technique [0002] As people pay more and more attention to water resources and environment, there are various evaluation methods of water quality, such as traditional fuzzy comprehensive index method, gray evaluation method, and BP neural network with strong self-learning and self-adaptive ability. The traditional fuzzy comprehensive index method and gray evaluation method require precise mathematical models to describe, and it is difficult to truly simulate the nonlinear change process of the water environment system in view of the complex nonlinear relationship and uncertain factors in the water system; BP neural network The network method has the ability to represent any nonlinear relationship and has str...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F19/00G06N3/04
CPCG06N3/04G16Z99/00
Inventor 谢显传贺辉辉丁珏海子彬程宇王莹
Owner NANJING UNIV
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