Conical magnetic suspension switch reluctance motor and control method

Abstract

The invention discloses a conical magnetic suspension switch reluctance motor and a control method. The motor consists of a switch reluctance motor and two conical magnetic bearings; bias windings of the two conical magnetic bearings are connected with a winding of the switch reluctance motor in series to form a three-phase torque winding; two radial suspension windings of each conical magnetic bearing control suspension of two degrees of freedom, so that four radial degrees of freedom is formed and decoupling control can be realized; the axial suspension windings of the two conical magnetic bearings are connected together in series to form one axial suspension winding to control axial suspension; the motor can independently control torque winding current and turn-on and turn-off angles of the power circuit, and can control rotary speed and torque in real time; current of five suspension windings is controlled, suspension force in five directions can be adjusted in real time, and suspension of five degrees of freedom can be further realized; and the motor and the control method disclosed by the invention are high in integration degree, less in control variables and simple in suspension control, and the power converter of the suspension system is low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a conical magnetic levitation switched reluctance motor and a control method thereof, belonging to the technical field of magnetic levitation switched reluctance motors and their control. Background technique [0002] The magnetic levitation switched reluctance motor not only has the advantages of no friction and no lubrication of the magnetic bearing, but also inherits the high-speed adaptability of the switched reluctance motor and meets the harsh working environment. It has unique characteristics in aerospace, flywheel energy storage and military applications. Advantage. [0003] The magnetic levitation switched reluctance motor is usually composed of a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic bearing and a switched reluctance motor. The traditional magnetic bearing requires a large thrust plate, which will cause large eddy current loss and temperature rise; while the traditional conical electric excitation magnetic bearing There ar...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The magnetic levitation switched reluctance motor is usually composed of a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic bearing and a switched reluctance motor. The traditional magnetic bearing requires a large thrust plate, which will cause large eddy current loss and temperature rise; while the traditional conical electric excitation magnetic bearing There are more control objects, which is not conducive to the simplification and reliability of the system

In addition, the motor and the magnetic bearing control system in the traditional magnetic levitation switched reluctance motor system are independent, and the integration degree is not high

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