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A high ammonia nitrogen low carbon/nitrogen ratio domestic sewage treatment system and method

A domestic sewage and treatment method technology, applied in the direction of water/sewage multi-stage treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. Problems such as low denitrification efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-23
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When using the traditional A / O biological denitrification process, sufficient nitrifying bacteria are needed to maintain a good nitrification effect, and a longer sludge age is an effective way to maintain the growth of nitrifying bacteria, which also increases the volume of the structure accordingly; , nitrifying bacteria are often carried out by the effluent of the secondary sedimentation tank, resulting in reduced nitrification; at the same time, due to insufficient carbon source, denitrification efficiency is low, and total nitrogen removal is limited
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) has the advantages of high volume load, small land occupation, low residual sludge output and good effluent quality, but still affected by carbon sources, the denitrification efficiency is low, and the total nitrogen in the effluent cannot meet the discharge requirements. The reduction of water production caused by membrane fouling and the complexity of membrane filtration operations also limit the popularization and application of MBR.

Method used

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  • A high ammonia nitrogen low carbon/nitrogen ratio domestic sewage treatment system and method
  • A high ammonia nitrogen low carbon/nitrogen ratio domestic sewage treatment system and method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 As shown, a kind of high ammonia nitrogen low carbon / nitrogen ratio domestic sewage treatment system and method provided by the present invention are mainly composed of degreasing grid, circulation baffle regulating tank, circulation baffle anaerobic tank, baffle double circulation aerobic tank , high-efficiency cyclone sedimentation tank, chemical catalytic micro-aeration biological filter (CCBF), high-efficiency fiber filtration device, regenerated water storage tank, septic tank, sludge treatment device, disinfection facilities, automatic control system and various pipelines, valves, water pump etc.

[0026] A system and method for treating domestic sewage with high ammonia nitrogen and low carbon / nitrogen ratio. The domestic sewage with high ammonia nitrogen and low carbon / nitrogen ratio passes through the septic tank 9 and enters the oil removal grid 1; 2. The flow baffle adjustment tank 2 is connected to the circulation baffle anaerobic ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment 2: as figure 1 As shown, the degreasing grid described in the high ammonia nitrogen low carbon / nitrogen ratio domestic sewage treatment system and method of the present invention is to remove larger floating objects and grease in sewage; The water quality and volume of sewage in some living areas vary greatly with time. In order to ensure the stability of subsequent biological treatment, a circular baffle adjustment tank is set up to adjust the water quality and volume of sewage to ensure the stability of sewage water quality and water volume;

[0030] The setting of the circular flow flap anaerobic tank is used for the hydrolysis and denitrification of macromolecular organic matter in sewage;

[0031] The series connection of two-stage baffled double-circulation aerobic tanks is used to strengthen the synchronous nitrification and denitrification denitrification of auxiliary aerobic granular activated sludge, and increase the efficiency of removing high ammo...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Embodiment 3: as figure 1 As shown, a high ammonia nitrogen low carbon / nitrogen ratio domestic sewage treatment system and method, comprising the following steps;

[0039] Step 1, the domestic sewage with high ammonia nitrogen and low carbon / nitrogen ratio passes through the septic tank 9 and first passes through the oil removal grid 1 to remove larger floating objects and grease in the sewage;

[0040] Step 2, then enter the circulation flap adjustment tank 2 to adjust the sewage water quality and water quantity;

[0041] Step 3, the outlet water from the circulation baffle regulating tank 2 enters the circulation baffle anaerobic tank 3, which is used for hydrolysis and denitrification of macromolecular organic matter in sewage;

[0042] Step 4: The effluent from the circular baffled anaerobic tank 3 enters the second-level series baffled double-circulation aerobic tank 4, which is used to strengthen the synchronous nitrification and denitrification of the auxiliary ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to high ammonia-nitrogen low carbon / nitrogen ratio domestic sewage treatment system and method and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. An oil removing grating is utilized for removing larger floating objects and grease in sewage; a circular current folded plate regulating tank is arranged for regulating quality and quantity of water; a circular current folded plate anaerobic tank is arranged for hydrolyzing and denitrifying organic matters; a two-stage baffling and double circulation aerobic tank is arranged and connected in series, so that simultaneous nitrogen removal of granular sludge is realized; an efficient rotational flow sedimentation tank is arranged for refluxing partial granular sludge to the circular current folded plate anaerobic tank and the two-stage baffling and double circulation aerobic tank; a chemical catalysis microaeration biological filter (CCBF) is arranged, and a chemical catalysis biological carrier is utilized for removing nitric nitrogen and phosphorus in water, so that total nitrogen and total phosphorus of effluent achieve requirements of regenerated recycle water. The sewage treatment system and method which are provided by the invention have the advantage that various indexes of the effluent achieve or are better than the requirements of the reuse of urban recycling water-water quality for landscape environment water consumption GB / T 18921-2002 and the reuse of urban recycling water-water quality standard for urban miscellaneous water consumption GB / T 18920-2002.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a domestic sewage treatment system and method with high ammonia nitrogen and low carbon / nitrogen ratio, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment. Background technique [0002] Domestic sewage in expressway service areas, railway station domestic sewage and sewage in some living areas are characterized by high ammonia nitrogen content and relatively low organic matter, which belong to low carbon nitrogen ratio sewage. When using the traditional A / O biological denitrification process, sufficient nitrifying bacteria are needed to maintain a good nitrification effect, and a longer sludge age is an effective way to maintain the growth of nitrifying bacteria, which also increases the volume of the structure accordingly; , Nitrifying bacteria are often carried out by the effluent of the secondary sedimentation tank, resulting in a decrease in nitrification; at the same time, due to insufficient carbon sources, denitrificat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F101/16C02F101/30
CPCC02F1/001C02F1/38C02F1/40C02F1/52C02F3/305C02F3/308C02F9/00C02F2101/105C02F2101/16C02F2101/30C02F2209/08C02F2209/10C02F2209/14C02F2209/16C02F2301/046C02F2303/04C02F2303/06
Inventor 李德生
Owner BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
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