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On-orbit sar image change detection method based on dap and arelm

An image change detection and change detection technology, applied in image analysis, image enhancement, image data processing and other directions, can solve the problem of insufficient detection accuracy of SAR image on-orbit change detection methods, restricting the promotion and use of supervised detection methods, and inability to apply flexibly SAR data and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving clustering accuracy, excellent detection effect, and optimizing clustering results

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-10
XIDIAN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the lack of effective information of the samples, the detection accuracy and method stability of the unsupervised SAR image on-orbit change detection method need to be further improved.
[0006] Supervised on-orbit change detection of SAR images generally requires sufficient artificial data samples to train supervised on-orbit change detection methods, which have higher detection accuracy than unsupervised detection methods, but due to these Manually annotated sample information is scarce and expensive, and the parameters of the trained method are fixed, so that when this type of method is faced with data of target areas with different widths, resolutions, and different imaging methods (single-view or four-view), its detection The quality is subject to large fluctuations, which restricts the practical promotion and use of supervised detection methods
[0007] In summary, the detection accuracy of the unsupervised SAR image on-orbit change detection method is insufficient
The supervised SAR image on-orbit change detection method is limited by the demand for a large amount of manually labeled data, and cannot be flexibly applied to SAR data with different imaging methods and resolutions.
In the field of change detection of SAR images, with the continuous improvement of the amount of information contained in the obtained data set, the previous pixel-level change detection methods cannot meet the detection requirements.

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  • On-orbit sar image change detection method based on dap and arelm
  • On-orbit sar image change detection method based on dap and arelm
  • On-orbit sar image change detection method based on dap and arelm

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035]The use of supervised on-orbit SAR image change detection has a large demand for manually labeled data, and the methods of ground training and on-board detection cannot be applied to SAR image data of different imaging methods and resolutions at the same time. With the continuous improvement of the amount of information contained in the data set obtained by satellites, the pixel-level change detection method no longer meets the actual detection needs. Aiming at this current situation, the present invention explores and improves, and proposes an on-orbit SAR image change detection method based on DAP and ARELM, see figure 1 : specifically include the following steps:

[0036] Step 1: Input the image pair X to be detected 1 and x 2 , for two registered SAR image pairs of the same area with different phases X 1 and x 2 , perform logarithmic ratio calculation on each corresponding pixel of the image pair one by one, and obtain the logarithmic difference map DI of the SAR...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The overall technical scheme of the on-orbit SAR image change detection method based on DAP clustering and ARELM is the same as that in Embodiment 1, and the logarithmic ratio method calculation in Step 1 of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0045] Step 1.1: According to the following logarithmic ratio method formula, the two registered SAR images X 1 and x 2 Bring it into the formula to obtain the corresponding logarithmic difference graph DI:

[0046]

[0047] Where ε is a small normal number, usually 10 -2 ~10 -4 ;X 1 Indicates the SAR image of the target area before the change, X 2 Indicates the SAR image of the target area after the change.

[0048] Step 1.2: Normalize the generated logarithmic difference map DI, using the method of standardization of deviation, the specific formula is as follows:

[0049]

[0050] where DI max and DI min Represent the maximum and minimum values ​​in the logarithmic difference map DI, respectively,...

Embodiment 3

[0053] The overall technical scheme of the on-orbit SAR image change detection method based on DAP clustering and ARELM is the same as that of Embodiment 1-2, and the process of performing superpixel segmentation on the normalized logarithmic difference map in step 2 can be found in figure 2 . Including the following steps:

[0054] Step 2.1: Parameter setting: set the predetermined number of segmentation blocks of the superpixel segmentation method, the selection range is [500, 3000], set the compactness of the superpixel segmentation, the selection range is [20, 50], in this example, consider To the size of the experimental data graph in the two examples used, set the predetermined number of superpixel segmentation blocks to 1000, and set the compactness of superpixel segmentation to 25.

[0055] Step 2.2: Send the length and width of the logarithmic difference map and the set parameters into the SLIC superpixel segmentation method, and perform superpixel segmentation on t...

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Abstract

The invention proposes an on-orbit SAR image change detection method based on DAP and ARELM. The limitation of training data on the detection capability of the method is eliminated. The method comprises the steps that for two rectified SAR image pairs, the logarithmic difference DI is calculated; SLIC ultra-pixel segmentation is carried out on the DI, and the mean and centroid of all super-pixels are acquired; a DAP algorithm is used for ultra-pixel clustering to acquire several classes of super pixel sets; a K-means algorithm is used to classify regions into three classes, wherein the highest set is a strict change region, the lowest set is strict unchanged region, and the remaining is an unknown region; a regional training sample is selected, and the neighborhood features are sent into ARELM for training to acquire the ARELM of trained network parameters; and all pixel neighborhood features to be detected are sent into the trained ARELM for classification, so as to automatically acquire a change detection result graph. According to the invention, the limitation of the training data on the detection capability of the method is eliminated, and the method has the advantages of high detection accuracy, automatic decision and stable and reliable detection capability, and is used for SAR image change detection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image detection, and mainly relates to change detection of SAR images, in particular to an on-orbit SAR image change detection method based on DAP clustering and graph regularization-based extreme speed learning machine (ARELM), which is used for SAR image change detection. Change detection. Background technique [0002] Change detection is a technology that analyzes and detects changes in ground objects in an area based on multi-temporal satellite images obtained at different times in the same area. With the continuous advancement of science and technology, change detection technology has achieved remarkable results both in theory and practice, detection methods are becoming more and more mature, and some excellent algorithms have also been applied to change detection technology. Nowadays, change detection technology has been widely used in medical diagnosis, land use, vegetation cover detection and so ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T7/00G06T7/10
CPCG06T7/0002G06T7/10G06T2207/10044G06T2207/20081
Inventor 杨淑媛焦李成李剑马文萍刘志李倩兰马宏斌邢颖慧冯志玺张凯王士刚
Owner XIDIAN UNIV