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A kind of preparation method of oil phase polymer hollow fiber array material

A technology of polymer and polymer solution, applied in the field of membrane separation, can solve the problems of low efficiency, no compounding, waste of raw materials, etc., and achieve the effect of simple process and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-07
WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation process of the hollow fiber membrane prepared by the above-mentioned oil-phase polymer material is complicated, and a large amount and various chemical reagents are added in the preparation process, which pollutes the environment and is not compatible with the current green industrial production.
In addition, the preparation of hollow fiber membranes needs to go through the preparation of hollow fibers and the assembly of the prepared hollow fiber membranes, resulting in low efficiency of the entire preparation process and waste of raw materials

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of oil phase polymer hollow fiber array material

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preparation example Construction

[0023] A method for preparing an oil-phase polymer hollow fiber array material, characterized in that the preparation method is carried out according to the following steps:

[0024] a. Preparation of oil phase polymer solution

[0025] Add one of these three polymer materials in polyurethane or polyacrylonitrile or polylactic acid to dimethyl sulfoxide or 1,4-dioxane Add dimethyl sulfoxide or 1,4-dioxane After stirring until completely dissolved, the dissolved solution is placed in an environment with a vacuum of 0.05-0.1MPa for 2-5 hours to remove the air bubbles in the solution to obtain an oil-phase polymer with a mass fraction of 1-10%. solution;

[0026] b. Green body preparation of oil phase polymer hollow fiber array material

[0027] Place a through-column mold made of polytetrafluoroethylene with a wall thickness of 3 to 10 mm above a metal conductor made of copper, aluminum or silver, and the metal conductor is soaked in liquid nitrogen, prepared by step a The oi...

Embodiment 1

[0033] a. Preparation of Polyurethane Solution

[0034]Add 0.01g of polyurethane to 0.99g of dimethyl sulfoxide, stir until it is completely dissolved, place the dissolved solution in an environment with a vacuum of 0.05MPa for 2 hours, remove the bubbles in the solution, and obtain a mass fraction of 1%. Polyurethane solution;

[0035] b. Green body preparation of polyurethane hollow fiber array material

[0036] A mold through a column with a wall thickness of 3 mm is placed above the copper conductor, the copper conductor is soaked in liquid nitrogen, and the polyurethane solution prepared in step a is poured into the mold to form a solution layer with a height of 5 mm in the mold. Under the action of liquid nitrogen, the polyurethane solution in the mold solidifies slowly from bottom to top along the vertical direction of the mold to form a columnar body unit with dimethyl sulfoxide as the core and polyurethane as the skin, and the polyurethane hollow wall between adjacen...

Embodiment 2

[0040] a. Preparation of Polyurethane Solution

[0041] Add 2 g of polyurethane to 3.8 g of 1,4-dioxane, stir until it is completely dissolved, place the dissolved solution in an environment with a vacuum of 0.07 MPa for 3 hours, remove the bubbles in the solution, and obtain a mass fraction of 5 % polyurethane solution;

[0042] b. Green body preparation of polyurethane hollow fiber array material

[0043] Place a mold with a wall thickness of 6 mm through the columnar body above the aluminum conductor, soak the aluminum conductor in liquid nitrogen, pour the polyurethane solution prepared in step a into the mold, and form a solution layer with a height of 100 mm in the mold. Under the action of liquid nitrogen, the polyurethane solution in the mold solidifies slowly from bottom to top along the vertical direction of the mold to form a columnar unit with 1,4-dioxane as the core and polyurethane as the skin, and the walls between adjacent units The green body of the polyuret...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for an oil-phase macromolecule hollow fiber array material, belonging to the technical field of membrane separation. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: dissolving oil-phase macromolecule into an organic solvent to prepare an oil-phase macromolecule solution; controlling the growth direction of an organic solvent crystal by utilizing an orienteering freezing technique in a freezing process of the solution; freezing and drying the frozen oil-phase macromolecule solution under a vacuum low-temperature environment, thereby forming a hollow fiber array. In the invention, the organic solvent at high freezing point is selected as the organic solvent, the freezing time is greatly shortened and the energy loss is avoided; the preparation method provided by the invention is simple in process and low in cost; the oil-phase macromolecule hollow fiber array material prepared according to the method provided by the invention has uniform pore diameter and is capable of improving the stability of film hydrophility.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an oil phase polymer hollow fiber array material, belonging to the technical field of membrane separation. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane has the characteristics of wear resistance, chemical resistance, hydrolysis resistance, molecular designability, shape memory, etc. It is a biocompatible polymer material with unique properties. etc. are widely used. Polyacrylonitrile has excellent mildew resistance and weather resistance, high strength, good elasticity, good solvent resistance, acid and alkali resistance, thermal and chemical stability, and the polymer contains cyano groups, so It can resist microbial erosion and will not undergo chemical, physical and microbial degradation in long-term use. So far, the traditional hollow fiber array structure is usually spun by melt spinning or wet spinning technology. Due to its superior physical and chemical properties and wide application range, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/70D01F6/18D01F6/62D01F1/08B01D69/08
CPCB01D69/08D01F1/08D01F6/18D01F6/625D01F6/70
Inventor 张骞杨红军徐卫林肖杏芳李林峰王晗
Owner WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV