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Modern and intensive apple bag-free cultivation and management method

A cultivation management and cultivation method technology, applied in the field of modern intensive apple cultivation management without bags, can solve the problems of hidden dangers, use, and white pollution aggravated in the safe production of apples, so as to increase the output of apples, reduce the production cost, and reduce the number of diseased leaves. rate reduction effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-16
LUDONG UNIVERSITY +1
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to solve the occurrence of pests and diseases after bagging, some fruit growers use "medicine bags", which bury hidden dangers for the safe production of apples
At the same time, in order to ensure the color of bagged apples, fruit farmers widely use reflective film, and the "white pollution" caused by it is also increasing year by year

Method used

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  • Modern and intensive apple bag-free cultivation and management method
  • Modern and intensive apple bag-free cultivation and management method
  • Modern and intensive apple bag-free cultivation and management method

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Embodiment

[0031] A method for modern intensive apple bag-free cultivation management, comprising the steps of:

[0032] (1) Construction of external physical protection infrastructure - building anti-hail net: mesh size of anti-hail net is 2mm×7mm, mesh diameter is 0.25-0.30mm, width is not more than 5m, and one is placed every 20 mu. Hail net is an external protection facility that can withstand hail impact, wind blowing, rain, and sun exposure (pay attention to local conditions when using it), and is used to prevent hail disasters, taking into account the prevention of birds and large flying pests, and the prevention of sunburn phenomenon occurs.

[0033] (2) Three-dimensional pest control methods are adopted in the early stage:

[0034] ① Prevention and control technology in the early stage: During the entire growth and development period of apples, promote the demonstration of the "four temptations" such as lamp lure, color lure, sexual lure, and food lure, and combine mechanized p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modern and intensive apple bag-free cultivation and management method. Hail-prevention nets are used comprehensively and multiple properly, physical, physiological and chemical means are utilized to prevent and treat diseases, prevention and control efficiency is improved by utilizing a mist spraying machine, bagging is replaced with application of a leaf fertilizer, multiple factors are integrated, non-toxic, high-yield, high-quality production of apples is achieved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of apple cultivation, in particular to a bag-free management method for modern intensive apple cultivation. Background technique [0002] In order to prevent apple diseases and increase apple yield, apple bagging technology has been widely used in recent decades. However, with the continuous development of the apple industry, the cost of apple bagging has continued to increase, and some fruit surface diseases have aggravated, which has had a negative impact on improving product quality. Negative Effects. The bitter pit disease caused by calcium deficiency and the fruit shrinkage disease caused by boron deficiency aggravated after apple bagging; at the same time, the dark and humid environment around the fruit after bagging provided a breeding ground for germs, and also provided a source of protection from pesticides for pests such as mealybug konshii. umbrella. Black and red spot diseases are more serious ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G13/02A01G13/10
Inventor 郭笑彤王奎良邹宗峰曲日涛于凯王双磊王洪章
Owner LUDONG UNIVERSITY
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