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A first-curing method for flue-cured tobacco that effectively improves the processability of the industrial re-curing link of tobacco leaves

A processability and tobacco leaf technology, which is applied in the field of initial curing of flue-cured tobacco, which can effectively improve the processability of tobacco leaf industrial re-curing process, can solve the problems of excessive ripeness of the lower leaves, failure to show the characteristics of tobacco leaves, and insufficient maturity of the upper leaves, etc., to achieve Enhanced anti-shattering, conducive to rapid water loss, stimulating the effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-07
YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most or all of the existing primary curing methods do not take into consideration the processability of industrial redrying, such as the indicators that industrial redrying pays more attention to, such as processing resistance, moisture absorption and moisture dissipation, resistance to crushing, and tobacco leaves after redrying. Sensory quality has improved. Tobacco leaves after initial roasting have problems such as poor processing resistance, easy breakage, and quality stereotypes, which lead to poor processability in the re-baking stage. Flue-cured tobacco cannot smoothly demonstrate the characteristics of the tobacco leaves during the re-baking process, and even produce some unpleasant burnt smell
Moreover, the existing first-cured tobacco leaves of different varieties and different parts appear on the re-curing line in the same mode, and the upper leaves often have insufficient baking maturity and stiff leaves, although the middle leaves are usually more mature. , but the aroma is insufficient, and the lower leaves are over-ripe and easily broken

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A method for primary curing of flue-cured tobacco that effectively improves the processability of the re-curing link in the tobacco leaf industry comprises the following steps:

[0033] A. Tobacco loading: divide the fresh tobacco leaves into moderately mature, over-ripe and under-ripe tobacco leaves according to the degree of maturity and classify them into stalks. The weight of woven tobacco is 7kg / rod; In the high-temperature area of ​​the curing barn, the mature and moderate tobacco leaves are placed in the middle layer of the barn, and the underripe tobacco leaves are placed in the low-temperature area of ​​the barn; after installation, the doors and windows of the barn are closed tightly, and the fire starts to heat up;

[0034]B. Yellowing: including the early stage of yellowing and the late stage of yellowing; in the early stage of yellowing, raise the dry bulb temperature to 30°C, and the wet bulb temperature to 29°C, and the heating time is 5.5h, harvested unde...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A method for primary curing of flue-cured tobacco that effectively improves the processability of the re-curing link in the tobacco leaf industry comprises the following steps:

[0040] A. Tobacco loading: divide the fresh tobacco leaves into moderately mature, over-ripe and under-ripe tobacco leaves according to the degree of maturity and classify them into stalks. The weight of the woven tobacco is 9kg / stem; In the high-temperature area of ​​the curing barn, the mature and moderate tobacco leaves are placed in the middle layer of the barn, and the underripe tobacco leaves are placed in the low-temperature area of ​​the barn; after installation, the doors and windows of the barn are closed tightly, and the fire starts to heat up;

[0041] B. Yellowing: including the early stage of yellowing and the late stage of yellowing; in the early stage of yellowing, the dry bulb temperature is raised to 34°C, the wet bulb temperature is raised to 33°C, and the heating time is 6.5h...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A method for primary curing of flue-cured tobacco that effectively improves the processability of the re-curing link in the tobacco leaf industry comprises the following steps:

[0047] A. Tobacco loading: divide the fresh tobacco leaves into moderately mature, overripe and underripe tobacco leaves according to the degree of maturity and classify them into stalks. The weight of the woven tobacco is 8kg / stalk; Enter the high-temperature area of ​​the barn, put the moderately mature tobacco leaves into the middle layer of the barn, and put the underripe tobacco leaves into the low-temperature area of ​​the barn; after installing, close the doors and windows of the barn, and start to ignite and heat up;

[0048] B. Yellowing: including the early stage of yellowing and the late stage of yellowing; in the early stage of yellowing, the dry bulb temperature is raised to 32°C, the wet bulb temperature is raised to 31°C, and the heating time is 6h. Tobacco leaves harvested under ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preliminary flue-cured tobacco drying method effectively improving the processability of a re-drying link in the tobacco industry. The method comprises the steps of tobacco charging, yellowing, withering, leaf drying and vein drying. The physical processing-resistant ability of preliminarily dried flue-cured tobaccos can be effectively improved, and the crushing resistance is improved. By optimizing temperature, humidity and drying time, smoke of tobacco leaves has the advantages of being full, mellow and sufficient and having slight large irritation and slight concentrated strength while the stable yellow property of the tobacco leaves is ensured, meanwhile the sensory quality of the tobacco leaves is improved according to the industrial demand through follow-upre-drying, and the problem of poor industrial re-drying processability caused by the fact that the quality of tobacco leaves dried by adopting a traditional preliminary drying method is close to the quality after re-drying is effectively avoided. The moisture absorption rate of tobacco leaves can be improved, and accordingly the method is conductive to switching from a quicker moisture absorptionstate to an appropriate threshing processing state in the re-dry-processing course. In addition, by adopting the preliminary flue-cured tobacco drying method, the moisture dissipation rate of tobaccoleaves can be improved, rapid moisture loss at a re-drying stage is facilitated, and accordingly the needed moisture content demand is met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco curing technology, and in particular relates to a method for primary curing of flue-cured tobacco that can effectively improve the processability of the industrial re-curing link of tobacco leaves. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the advancement of leaf threshing and redrying technology in the cigarette industry, under the guidance of the cigarette "big craft" processing concept that the previous process should serve the latter process, some of the original process tasks of silk processing (such as formula , Tobacco leaf quality improvement) moved forward to the process of threshing and redrying. As the pre-curing process of threshing and redrying, the primary curing of tobacco leaves is gradually developing in the direction of meeting the needs of threshing and redrying. Therefore, in order to improve the availability of tobacco raw materials in cigarette formulati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A24B3/10
Inventor 邹聪明李军营赵高坤黄维熊开胜任汝周徐安传杨雪彪晋艳苏家恩胡小东晏飞徐鸿飞陈颐王涛冀新威高福宏郑志云何军郑红艳张建斌柴建国刘芮沈燕金张军刚
Owner YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI