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a doped tio 2 Preparation method of cotton fiber composite carbon airgel

A technology of carbon airgel and cotton fiber, which is applied in the direction of airgel preparation, chemical instruments and methods, colloid chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and high toxicity, and achieve low cost, enhanced strength, enhanced hydrophobicity and photosensitivity effects

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-28
HUAFANG +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The invention solves the technical problem of high cost and high toxicity of the traditional carbon aerogel preparation method, and is a method for preparing carbon aerogel using natural polymers and wastes as raw materials

Method used

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  • a doped tio  <sub>2</sub> Preparation method of cotton fiber composite carbon airgel
  • a doped tio  <sub>2</sub> Preparation method of cotton fiber composite carbon airgel
  • a doped tio  <sub>2</sub> Preparation method of cotton fiber composite carbon airgel

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Take 1g of rags and add 50ml of deionized water, transfer it to a hydrothermal reaction kettle at the same time, heat at 280°C for 4 hours to obtain a liquid, after cooling, add 1.5g of chitosan to the above solution, add an appropriate amount of deionized water, and magnetically Stir to obtain the mixture, add glacial acetic acid of 2% of the mass of the mixture dropwise to a viscous sol, add 5ml epichlorohydrin, 0.75g graphene, 25mg nanometer TiO 2 , the volume of the mixed gel is about 50ml, put it on a magnetic stirrer and stir evenly for 4 hours, let it stand for 2 hours, pour the gel into the prepared mold and freeze for 24 hours. Dry the frozen gel in a vacuum freeze dryer at -50--10°C for 24 hours to obtain airgel, place the airgel in an aluminum crucible and heat it to 550°C at a rate of 5°C / min for 2 hours, And after holding for half an hour, you can get doped TiO 2 Cotton fiber composite carbon airgel. Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that the prepared ca...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Take 1.5g of rags and add 50ml of deionized water, transfer it to a hydrothermal reaction kettle at the same time, heat at 300°C for 3 hours to obtain a liquid, after cooling, add 1.5g of chitosan to the above solution, and add an appropriate amount of deionized water, Magnetic stirring is obtained the mixture, and glacial acetic acid of 2% of the mass of the mixture is added dropwise to a viscous sol, and 4ml epichlorohydrin, 0.75g graphene, 40mg nanometer TiO are added at the same time 2 , the volume of the mixed gel is about 40ml, put it on a magnetic stirrer and stir evenly for 4 hours, let it stand for 2 hours, pour the gel into the prepared mold and freeze for 24 hours. Dry the frozen gel in a vacuum freeze dryer at -50—-10°C for 24 hours to obtain airgel, place the airgel in an aluminum crucible and heat it to 450°C at a rate of 5°C / min for 2 hours, And after holding for half an hour, you can get doped TiO 2 Cotton fiber composite carbon airgel. Depend on fig...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Take 3g of rags and add it to 50ml of deionized water, transfer it to a hydrothermal reaction kettle at the same time, heat at 350°C for 2 hours to obtain a liquid, after cooling, add 1.0g of chitosan to the above solution, and add an appropriate amount of deionized water, Magnetic stirring was obtained to obtain the mixture, and 2% glacial acetic acid of the mass of the mixture was added dropwise to a viscous sol, while 4ml of epichlorohydrin, 0.5g of graphene, and 80mg of nano-TiO were added 2 , the volume of the mixed gel is about 40ml, put it on a magnetic stirrer and stir evenly for 5 hours, let it stand for 2 hours, pour the gel into the prepared mold and freeze for 24 hours. Dry the frozen gel in a vacuum freeze dryer at -50—-10°C for 24 hours to obtain airgel, place the airgel in an aluminum crucible and heat it to 350°C at a rate of 5°C / min for 2 hours, And after holding for half an hour, you can get doped TiO 2 Cotton fiber composite carbon airgel. For doped...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of TiO2 doped cotton fiber composite carbon aerogel. The preparation method comprises the following steps of putting a waste cotton textile into a reactionkettle, carrying out hydrothermal carbonization, taking out a residual substance, mixing with chitosan, adding an acetic acid solution, enabling the chitosan to be completely dissolved to obtain transparent sol, meanwhile, adding epoxy chloropropane, graphene and nano TiO2, then sufficiently agitating, standing, pouring into a mold, freezing, and freeze-drying a well frozen gel material to subsequently obtain the aerogel; raising the temperature of the aerogel to 350 to 550 DEG C, and continuously heating to obtain the composite carbon aerogel. The preparation method is used for solving the technical problems that a conventional preparation method of the carbon areogel is high in cost and high in toxicity, and is a method for preparing the carbon aerogel by using a natural high molecule and waste as raw materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of carbon airgel materials, in particular to a doped TiO 2 Preparation method of cotton fiber composite carbon airgel. Background technique [0002] Carbon airgel is a new type of lightweight nano-porous amorphous carbon material, which has the characteristics of high specific surface area, low mass density and high porosity, and has potential applications in the fields of mechanics, acoustics, electricity, thermal and optics. value. At present, the conventional method in carbon airgel is to use the product obtained after carbonization of organic airgel resorcinol-formaldehyde airgel. Most of its precursors come from the petroleum industry, and the cost of raw materials is high, which is relatively harmful to the environment. Therefore, the use of natural organic polymers or renewable industrial wastes to prepare carbon aerogels has great significance and prospects, and has the advantages of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J13/00B01J21/18C02F1/30C02F101/30
CPCB01J13/0091B01J21/18B01J35/0013B01J35/004C02F1/30C02F2101/308C02F2305/10
Inventor 王力民邓慧孙红玉贾荣霞盛春英夏燕茂田峰李佳奇
Owner HUAFANG