Memory cell states in valleys between adjacent data states
A memory unit and data state technology, applied in static memory, digital memory information, read-only memory, etc., can solve problems such as degradation of distinguishing ability and difficulty in sensing operation
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[0016] Memory devices may include error correction circuitry (eg, implementing error correction code (ECC)) to correct for errors in sensing the data state of memory cells. Some kind of error correction circuitry can operate more efficiently with soft data. Hard data is data that corresponds only to the data state of a memory cell. For example, a 2-bit memory cell can be programmed to one of four data states, where each data state corresponds to one of the hard data 00, 01, 10, or 11. In contrast, soft data associated with a memory cell may indicate a position within a distribution of states (eg, a Vt distribution) of a state (eg, a threshold voltage (Vt)) representative of a target state to which the memory cell is programmed. Additionally, soft data associated with a memory cell may indicate a probability of whether the state of the memory cell corresponds to the target state to which the memory cell was programmed. However, transmitting soft data along with hard data may ...
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