Anti-Cll-1 antibodies and methods of use
A CLL-1 and antibody technology, applied in the field of anti-CLL-1 antibodies, can solve problems such as failure to improve patient outcomes
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Embodiment 1
[0394] Example 1: Anti-CLL-1 Antibodies
[0395] A. Monoclonal Antibody Generation
[0396] Monoclonal antibodies against human (hu) and cynomolgus (cyno) CLL-1 were generated using the following protocol by immunizing animals with N-terminal Flag expressed in a mammalian expression system (DYKDDDDK (SEQ ID NO: 108 )) of recombinant huCLL-1 and cynoCLL-1 ectodomain (ECD, amino acids 65-265 of huCLL-1 and amino acids 65-265 of cynoCLL-1). The huCLL1ECD protein (amino acids 65-265) contains one SNP, AAA (Lys, K) 244 -> CAA (GLN, Q), and has a minor allele frequency (MAF) of 29%.
[0397] Positive clones were expanded and rescreened for binding to huCLL-1 and cynoCLL-1 by ELISA and FACS. Five clones were identified: m3H10, m6E7, m20B1, m21C9, and m28H12, which were correlated with stable cell lines expressing recombinant human and cynomolgus CLL-1 (according to fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)) and in acute myeloid leukemia tumors Tumor-derived CLL-1 expressed on cel...
Embodiment 2
[0438] Example 2: Efficacy of CLL1 T cell-dependent bispecific (TDB) antibodies
[0439] The following example shows that engineered T cell-dependent bispecific antibodies comprising binding determinants against human CLL-1 on one arm and anti-human CD3e on the other arm are potent immune modulatory molecules capable of redirecting The individual's immune system to kill acute myeloid leukemia tumor cells and normal CD14+ monocytes from a human donor. Killing or monitoring of AML tumor cell lines (EOL-1, HL-60, THP-1, U937, Nomo-1, PL-21, ML-2 and Molm-13) by monitoring untouched human CD8+ T cells TDB efficacy was demonstrated by autologous T cell killing of autologous CD14+ mononuclear cells in a human PBMC population.
[0440] The TDBs used in the examples below contain anti-CLL-1 mouse and humanized mAb clones from three different epitope bins: 1) 6E7 and / or 21C9, 2) 20B1, and 3) 28H12 ), and the high-affinity antibody 38E4v1 and the low-affinity antibody 40G5c (1.0 and 1...
Embodiment 3
[0475] Example 3: Toxicity, Toxicokinetics (TK), and PD Studies in Cynomolgus Monkeys
[0476] Anti-CLL-1 / CD3 TDB antibodies described above (h6E7A(6E7.L4H1eA54) x h40G5c (low affinity anti-human CD3ε arm) and h6E7A(6E7.L4H1eA54) x h38E4v1 (high affinity anti-human CD3ε arm)) to determine toxicity, toxicokinetics (TK), and pharmacodynamics (PD). The study was carried out using purpose-bred, naïve cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) of Mauritius origin. Animals selected for this study demonstrated expression of CLL-1 on circulating CD11b+ myeloid cells (granulocytes and monocytes) by flow cytometry. Four groups of male cynomolgus monkeys were administered vehicle or anti-CLL-1 / CD3 TDB antibody via a single intravenous infusion and studied for 8-29 days for target cell depletion and recovery, as summarized in Table 9.
[0477] Table 9: Study Design for Single-Dose Toxicity, TK, and PD Studies in Cynomolgus Monkeys
[0478]
[0479] Serum was collected at various time ...
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