A kind of triterpenoid compound extracted from Alisma and its method and application
A technology of triterpenoids and compounds, applied in the field of triterpenoids, which can solve the problems of complex operation, low recovery rate, and low product content, and achieve the effect of simple and controllable method, short time-consuming, and clear pharmacological activity
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Embodiment 1
[0048] A triterpenoid compound extracted and separated from Alisma alisma, the compound is a white powder, and the color developed by 10% sulfuric acid ethanol color reagent is purple red, the molecular weight is 512, and the molecular formula is C 32 h 48 o 5 , has the structural formula shown in (I):
[0049] The triterpenoids are extracted and separated from the dried tubers of Alisma alisma, and the specific process steps are as follows:
[0050] A. Grinding the dried tubers of Alisma alisma, heating and refluxing extraction with ethanol with a concentration of 95wt%, concentrating under reduced pressure to no alcohol, and then adding water to the concentrated extract for dispersion treatment to obtain an aqueous dispersion;
[0051] B. Extracting the aqueous dispersion with ethyl acetate, recovering the solvent to obtain the ethyl acetate extract and the aqueous phase;
[0052] C. Completely dissolve the ethyl acetate extract with methanol, then use silica gel as ...
Embodiment 2
[0055] A method for extracting and separating triterpenoids from Alisma, the specific process steps are as follows:
[0056] A. Grind the dried tubers of Alisma alisma, heat and reflux them with 95wt% ethanol which is 8 times its weight, and extract it under reflux for 3 times, each time for 2 hours. Water is added for dispersion treatment to obtain an aqueous dispersion;
[0057] B. The aqueous dispersion was extracted 3 times with an equal volume of ethyl acetate, and the solvent was recovered to obtain the ethyl acetate extract and the aqueous phase;
[0058] C. Dissolve the ethyl acetate extract completely with methanol, then use silica gel as a carrier, after drying, apply the sample by wet method, and separate by silica gel column chromatography (A: petroleum ether B: ethyl acetate, A:B =5:1 V / V is the mobile phase), collect the chromatographic solution of the target object, concentrate it to dryness under reduced pressure, dissolve it with ethyl acetate, filter, ad...
Embodiment 3
[0061] A method for extracting and separating triterpenoids from Alisma, the specific process steps are as follows:
[0062] A. Grind the dried tubers of Alisma alisma, heat and reflux extraction with 95wt% ethanol 10 times its weight, 2 hours each time, concentrate under reduced pressure until alcohol-free, and then extract the concentrated extract at a volume ratio of 1:8 Water is added for dispersion treatment to obtain an aqueous dispersion;
[0063] B. The aqueous dispersion was extracted 5 times with an equal volume of ethyl acetate, and the solvent was recovered to obtain the ethyl acetate extract and the aqueous phase;
[0064] C. Dissolve the ethyl acetate extract completely with methanol, then use silica gel as a carrier, dry it, load it by wet method, and separate it by silica gel column chromatography (A: petroleum ether B: ethyl acetate, A:B =2:1 V / V is the mobile phase), collect the chromatographic solution of the target object, concentrate it to dryness und...
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