Restoring method of original vegetation site of high-altitude meadow area

A restoration method and high-altitude technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, lawn growth, etc., can solve the problems of poor environmental adaptability of planting vegetation, low soil nutrient content, and unfavorable vegetation development, and achieve the actual restoration effect. Good, high survival rate, the effect of reducing construction difficulty and construction cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-01
CHINA FIRST HIGHWAY ENG +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The local soil is mainly alpine soil, with strong bones, low soil nutrient content and high sand and gravel content, which is very easy to desertification, which is very unfavorable for vegetation development
At this stage, the common site cleaning and restoration methods in China are to remove all surface covering soil and surface vegetation in the early stage, and cover greening soil and spray grass seeds in the later stage. However, the construction is difficult and costly, and the environmental adaptability of planting vegetation is very high. Poor, low survival rate
In addition, even if a small number of projects adopt the technology of turf covering when the site is restored and constructed, the turf is also artificially cultivated turf, and the construction cost is very high

Method used

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  • Restoring method of original vegetation site of high-altitude meadow area
  • Restoring method of original vegetation site of high-altitude meadow area

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] The second contract section of the Nyingchi-Lhasa section of National Highway 318 is located in Mezhugongka County, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region. The second contract section is located in Mozhugongka County, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region, with an average altitude of 4300m. The monthly average temperature is 10-15℃, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The local soil is dominated by alpine soil, with strong bones, low soil nutrient content, and high sand and gravel content, which is very easy to desertify and is very unfavorable for vegetation development.

[0042] At the beginning of June 2017, a 60m-long original vegetation restoration test section was set up on the left side of the main line K4514+600 of the project. Since June and July are the local rainy season and there is abundant rain, no artificial maintenance was carried out during the test section. After nearly After two months of natural growth, until the end of August, ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The comparison between the construction cost of vegetation restoration in this application and the construction cost of conventional greening restoration:

[0045] Table 1: Analysis of conventional greening restoration construction costs per 10,000 square meters of site

[0046]

[0047] Table 2: Construction cost analysis of original vegetation restoration per 10,000 square meters site

[0048]

[0049] According to the above analysis, using the original vegetation restoration construction can save 155,900 yuan per 10,000 square meters compared with conventional greening restoration construction.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a restoring method of an original vegetation site of a high-altitude meadow area. The method specifically includes the following steps of firstly, stripping off turf, wherein the original turf is stripped off, and original bushes are transplanted; secondly, storing the turf, wherein a highland turf storage area is arranged, and the turf stripped off in the first step is stacked in a concentrated mode, covered with a dense-mesh net and pressed by a heavy object; thirdly, spraying water on the turf for conservation, wherein water is sprayed on the turf stacked in the concentrated mode in the second step for conservation; fourthly, processing the original site, wherein the original ground is flattened, and large-grained stone is removed; fifthly, restoring the site, wherein the original site processed in the fourth step is directly covered with the turf conserved in the third step. By means of the process, the effect of environment-friendly restoration constructionunder a highland special environment is improved, the construction difficulty and construction cost are greatly reduced, the damage of engineering construction to a local ecological environment is reduced to the minimum, and the method has quite beneficial technological advantages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration, and more specifically relates to a restoration method for the original vegetation site in a high-altitude meadow area. Background technique [0002] The meadow area at a higher altitude belongs to the typical plateau temperate zone semi-arid monsoon climate, dry and cold, with thin air and large temperature difference between day and night. The local soil is dominated by alpine soil, with strong bones, low soil nutrient content, and high sand and gravel content, which is very easy to desertify and is very unfavorable for vegetation development. At this stage, the common site cleaning and restoration methods in China are to remove all surface covering soil and surface vegetation in the early stage, and cover greening soil and spray grass seeds in the later stage. However, the construction is difficult and costly, and the environmental adaptability of planting vegetation is very high...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G20/00
Inventor 万朋均贺晓宇夏亮刘成江绪芫
Owner CHINA FIRST HIGHWAY ENG
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