Special dace feed as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology for feed and dace, applied in the application, animal feed, animal feed and other directions, can solve the problems of broodstock stress, non-production of broodstock, economic losses of farmers, etc., achieve high social and economic benefits, and increase the number of eggs. Diameter and gonadal index, the effect of improving fertilization rate and emergence rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-15
福州海汇生物科技实业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the reproductive technology of dace in my country is relatively mature, it mainly relies on the use of hormones or hormone analogs to induce labor. These hormones and hormone analogs such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone, dopamine antagonists, and dopamine depleting agents are chemical drugs. The long-term use of these chemicals not only leads to the decline of broodstock reproductive ability, seed degradation, environmental pollution and other problems, but also their residue and enrichment in seed will affect human health
When broodstock induce labor, the injection dose of these hormones and hormone analogues is too large or insufficient, which will easily lead to increased mortality of broodstock, lower fertilization rate and induced labor rate
In terms of use time, too early or too late will lead to failure of induced labor
In addition, inadvertent operation in the process of induced spawning will lead to broodstock damage and broodstock shock stress, resulting in non-production or dystocia, and even death of broodstock, which will bring serious economic losses to farmers.

Method used

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  • Special dace feed as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] In the embodiment of the present invention, a special feed for dace comprises the following raw materials: 5 kg of cuttlefish viscera paste, 1 kg of fish oil, 18 kg of fish meal, 11 kg of large belly skin, and 23 kg of hibiscus hibiscus.

[0022] Crush the skin of the belly, pass through a 100-mesh sieve, add 30% ethanol which is 7.5 times the mass of the two, stir at 85°C for 1.8 hours, then carry out microwave extraction for 10 minutes, the microwave extraction power is 700W, filter and remove ethanol to obtain Extract. Grind Hibiscus hibiscus into powder, pass through a 120-mesh sieve, mix with deionized water 7.5 times its mass, heat to 69°C, and stir at this temperature for 55min at a stirring speed of 220r / min, then perform ultrasonic treatment for 35min to obtain a mixed Solution A; ultrasonic power is 800W. Mix cuttlefish viscera paste, fish oil, fish meal, extract and mixed solution A, heat to 58°C, and stir at this temperature for 75min at a stirring speed of...

Embodiment 2

[0024] In the embodiment of the present invention, a special feed for dace comprises the following raw materials: 12 kg of cuttlefish viscera paste, 5 kg of fish oil, 26 kg of fish meal, 19 kg of big belly skin, and 31 kg of hibiscus hibiscus.

[0025] Crush the skin of the belly, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, add 30% ethanol that is 8 times the mass of the two, stir at 85-88°C for 2 hours, then perform microwave extraction for 12 minutes, the power of microwave extraction is 700W, filter and remove ethanol Get the extract. Grind Hibiscus hibiscus into powder, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, mix with deionized water 8 times its mass, heat to 71°C, and stir at this temperature for 60 minutes at a stirring speed of 220r / min, and then perform ultrasonic treatment for 35 minutes to obtain a mixed Solution A; ultrasonic power is 800W. Mix cuttlefish viscera paste, fish oil, fish meal, extract and mixed solution A, heat to 60°C, and stir at this temperature for 80min at a stirring ...

Embodiment 3

[0027] In the embodiment of the present invention, a special feed for dace includes the following raw materials: 7 kg of cuttlefish viscera paste, 2 kg of fish oil, 20 kg of fish meal, 13 kg of big belly skin, and 25 kg of hibiscus hibiscus.

[0028] Crush the big belly skin, pass through a 120-mesh sieve, add 30% ethanol that is 8 times the mass of the two, stir at 88°C for 2 hours, then carry out microwave extraction for 12 minutes, the microwave extraction power is 700W, filter and remove ethanol to obtain the extract liquid. Grind Hibiscus hibiscus into powder, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, mix with deionized water 8 times its mass, heat to 70°C, and stir at this temperature for 60 minutes at a stirring speed of 220r / min, and then perform ultrasonic treatment for 35 minutes to obtain a mixed Solution A; ultrasonic power is 800W. Mix cuttlefish viscera paste, fish oil, fish meal, extract and mixed solution A, heat to 59°C, and stir at this temperature for 80min at a stirr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special dace feed as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The special dace feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-12 parts of cuttlefish internal organ paste, 1-5 parts of fish oil, 18-26 parts of fish meal, 11-19 parts of areca peel and 23-31 parts of hibiscus mutabilis. The raw materials used for the special dace feed are environmental-friendly, free from toxic and harmful effects, broad in sources, low in price and easy to obtain; the preparation method is simple and is easy in industrialized production; when the special dace feed is used for raising parent daces, the effects of being free form residues, free from enrichment and free from pollution to breeding water bodies are achieved. In addition, the special dace feed also has the functions of promoting growth and enhancing immunity, and has higher social benefits and higher economic benefits. The special dace feed disclosed by the invention can strengthen the combination of sex hormones with target organs, so that the propagation capacity of parent daces is improved, the egg diameter and the sexual gland index of the parent daces can be enlarged, and the fertilization rate and the fry emergence rate of the parent daces can be substantially increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of feed, in particular to a special feed for dace and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Dace is suitable for people with weak constitution, insufficient energy and blood, and malnutrition; it is suitable for people with hot bladder, dysuria, liver cirrhosis, ascites, and malnutrition edema. Although the reproductive technology of dace in my country is relatively mature, it mainly relies on the use of hormones or hormone analogs to induce labor. These hormones and hormone analogs such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone, dopamine antagonists, and dopamine depleting agents are chemical drugs. The long-term use of these chemicals not only leads to the decline of broodstock reproductive ability, seed degradation, environmental pollution and other problems, but also their residue and enrichment in seed will affect human health. When broodstock induce labor, the injection dose of these horm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80A23K10/26A23K10/22A23K20/158A23K10/30A23K10/37
CPCA23K10/22A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/158A23K50/80Y02P60/87
Inventor 王国财
Owner 福州海汇生物科技实业有限公司
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