Spacecraft adaptive fault-tolerant attitude tracking control method with specified tracking performance

A control method and tracking control technology, applied in the direction of attitude control, aerospace vehicles, aircraft, etc., can solve problems such as safety problems, economic losses, and failure of actuators

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-19
BEIHANG UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

In fact, although scientific researchers have taken various measures to improve the reliability of spacecraft, in harsh space environments, such as spacecraft actuators exposed to weightlessness, low temperature, and strong radiation for a long time, Coupled with the aging and wear of its own components, it is possible to cause the actuator to fail, and it is more likely to cause the paralysis of the entire control system, resulting in huge economic losses and safety problems.

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  • Spacecraft adaptive fault-tolerant attitude tracking control method with specified tracking performance
  • Spacecraft adaptive fault-tolerant attitude tracking control method with specified tracking performance
  • Spacecraft adaptive fault-tolerant attitude tracking control method with specified tracking performance

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Embodiment Construction

[0048] The concrete implementation of the present invention is described in detail below, it is necessary to point out here that the following implementation is only used for further description of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Some non-essential improvements and adjustments still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] In the first step, considering various external disturbances to the spacecraft, the kinematics model and dynamics model of the spacecraft can be described as:

[0050]

[0051] where J∈R 3×3 is the inertia matrix in the body coordinate system B, which can be designed as u=[u 1 , u 2 , u 3 ] T ∈R 3 , represents the propulsion force provided by n propellers, T d =[T d1 , T d2 , T d3 ] T ∈R 3 Indicates the external disturbance torque suffered by the spacecraft, and the periodic external disturbance is set to T d =0.2×[sin(0.2πt),sin(0.1πt),sin(...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spacecraft adaptive fault-tolerant attitude tracking control method with specified tracking performance. The method comprises steps: a kinematic model and a dynamic model ofthe spacecraft are built based on a certain amount of external disturbance on the spacecraft; based on the dynamic model of the spacecraft and based on unknown system fault on a spacecraft executor, an unknown actuator fault system model is built; based on the unknown actuator fault system model, a conversion error and a performance function are designed, and thus, the tracking error of the spacecrafts tends to be arbitrarily small minimum residual set under the specified tracking performance and the maximum overshoot; and the effects of the fault are compensated by estimating the boundary offault uncertainty, an adaptive fault-tolerant controller is designed, and the system tends to asymptotic stability. The method of the invention realizes high-precision system attitude tracking controlon the premise of ensuring the robustness of the system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of spacecraft control, and relates to a spacecraft adaptive fault-tolerant attitude tracking control method with specified tracking performance, which is mainly applied to the attitude tracking control of spacecraft. Background technique [0002] Attitude tracking control of spacecraft is a very important issue for many space missions, such as earth observation, near space monitoring, and space on-orbit service. In the past research, scholars have adopted various control schemes, such as high-order sliding mode control, finite time control, and robust backstepping control. But the core idea of ​​these methods is to have actuators that are functioning normally, and each actuator has a rigid body spacecraft that responds perfectly to a given control signal. In fact, although scientific researchers have taken various measures to improve the reliability of spacecraft, in harsh space environments, such as spacec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05D1/08
CPCB64G1/244
Inventor 胡庆雷王陈亮王鹏程郭雷
Owner BEIHANG UNIV
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