Transplantation technique for big camellia flower trees

A technology for transplanting large trees and camellias, applied in forestry, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of large soil lumps, heavy workload, and poor growth, and achieve good growth of camellia trees, high work efficiency, and small workload Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-07-03
重庆市南山植物园管理处
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the application of camellia in landscaping has gradually attracted attention, but the survival rate of transplanted large camellia trees is relatively low, and after transplanting survives, the growth is poor due to insufficient root system vitality; It is relatively strong, and it is only transpl

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0014] Example 1

[0015] 1. Pre-treatment of camellia tree:

[0016] Choose a single plant with vigorous growth, with 5 open main branches, straight and smooth stems, no pests and diseases, and high vigor. The roots will be cut back in the autumn of the first year. The trunk is centered and a trench is dug along a circle with a diameter of 40 cm. The trench width is 30. Cm, ditch depth 50cm, NP is applied evenly along the circumference after digging 2 O 5 -K 2 15 grams of compound fertilizer with O=15-15-15, and then use the excavated original soil to return to the soil, and pour thoroughly.

[0017] 2. Transplanting treatment:

[0018] Transplant the camellia plants after the pretreatment is completed in September of the second year. During the transplanting process, some branches and leaves should be removed while harvesting. The bark and roots should be protected during transportation, and the roots and bark parts should be minimized. Scratches, and do a good job of shading and m...

Example Embodiment

[0024] Example 2

[0025] 1. Pre-treatment of camellia tree:

[0026] Choose a single plant with vigorous growth, with 5 open main branches, straight and smooth stems, no pests and diseases, and high vigor. The roots will be cut back in the autumn of the first year. The trunk is centered and a trench is dug along a circle with a diameter of 40 cm. The trench width is 30. Cm, ditch depth 50cm, NP is applied evenly along the circumference after digging 2 O 5 -K 2 O=15-15-15 compound fertilizer 10 grams, then use the excavated original soil to return to the soil, and pour thoroughly.

[0027] 2. Transplanting treatment:

[0028] Transplant the camellia plants after the pretreatment in October of the second year. During the transplanting process, some branches and leaves need to be removed while digging, and transplanting on the same day. The bark and roots should be protected during transportation. Reduce the abrasion of roots and skin parts, and do a good job of shading and moisturizin...

Example Embodiment

[0033] Example 3

[0034] 1. Pre-treatment of camellia tree:

[0035] Choose a single plant with vigorous growth, with 4 open main branches, straight and smooth stems, no pests and diseases, and high vigor. The roots will be cut and soiled in the autumn of the first year, with the trunk as the center, a trench with a diameter of 35cm and a trench width of 25 Cm, ditch depth 45cm, evenly apply NP along the circumference after digging 2 O 5 -K 2 O=15-15-15 compound fertilizer 13 grams, then use the excavated original soil for soil back treatment, and pour thoroughly.

[0036] 2. Transplanting treatment:

[0037] Transplant the camellia plants after the pretreatment in October of the second year. During the transplanting process, some branches and leaves need to be removed while digging, and transplanting on the same day. The bark and roots should be protected during transportation. Reduce the abrasion of roots and skin parts, and do a good job of shading and moisturizing. Dip the root...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a transplantation technique for big camellia flower trees. The transplantation technique is characterized by comprising the following steps: pretreatment, transplantation treatment, transplantation post-treatment and the like of the big camellia flower trees. According to the transplantation technique, the survival rate of the transplanted camellia flower trees is high andcan reach up to 100%, the transplanted and survived camellia flower trees can well grow, at least 80 underground germinated new roots can be observed in the sixth mouth after transplantation, meanwhile, tender leaves germinated on the ground are obvious, and the phenomena of withered branches and leaves do not occur; the transplantation time range is relatively wide, and the camellia flower treesare not suitable for transplanting at the highest temperature and the highest sunning degree in summer and can be transplanted at other time; besides, the diameters of spherical soil lumps at the roots of the big trees during the transplantation are 40cm-50cm and are reduced by one time, so that the workload is small, and the working efficiency is high; and a transplantation method is safe and feasible and worthy of being popularized and used in the market.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the field of cultivation technology, in particular to a large camellia tree transplanting technology. Background technique [0002] Camellia (Camellia japonica), also known as camellia, is a plant of the genus Camellia in the family Theaceae, an evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 3-4m high. Camellia is one of the top ten famous flowers in traditional China and one of the famous flowers in the world. The trunk of camellia is smooth and hairless, the leaves are ovate or oval, with fine serrations on the edges, leathery, bright green on the surface, solitary flowers opposite to the leaf axils or branch tops, the petals are nearly round, and the double petals can reach 50-60 The colors of the flowers are red, white, yellow and purple, very bright. The flowering period varies with different varieties, and flowers bloom from October to April of the following year. The capsule is round and mature in late autumn, but most o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G23/04
CPCA01G23/04
Inventor 权俊萍张绍林韩国勇刘宇田波陈森林刘家艳高少雄沈薛洁李丽陈静邓敏
Owner 重庆市南山植物园管理处
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