Graphene-gold nanoflower composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of gold nanoflowers and composite materials, which can be applied in the fields of wave energy or particle radiation treatment materials, drug combinations, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve the difficulty of photothermal material modification, poor biological affinity, and affect the biological application prospects of targeted tumor therapy. and other problems, to achieve the effect of good light-to-heat conversion properties
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[0023] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of graphene-gold nano flower composite material, comprises the following steps:
[0024] (1) adjust the pH value of chloroauric acid solution to be 10.5~11.5, obtain alkaline chloroauric acid solution;
[0025] (2) performing a reduction reaction with the alkaline chloroauric acid solution obtained in the step (1) with gold nanoparticles, hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution and graphene oxide to obtain a graphene-gold nanoflower composite material.
[0026] The invention adjusts the pH value of the chloroauric acid solution to 10.5-11.5 to obtain the alkaline chloroauric acid solution. In the present invention, the pH value of the chloroauric acid solution is preferably 11. In the present invention, the pH value of the chloroauric acid is adjusted within the above range to provide alkaline conditions for the subsequent reduction reaction.
[0027] In the present invention, the source of the chloroauric acid solution...
Embodiment 1
[0048] 1. Synthesis of gold species: 50mL 0.25mM chloroauric acid solution was placed in a 100mL three-hole flask, heated and stirred, condensed and refluxed to boiling, quickly added 0.75mL 1% sodium citrate, and then boiled for 20min, the color of the solution changed It is wine red, chloroauric acid is reduced, and gold species are synthesized. At this time, stop heating and cool to room temperature 25°C. The product is an aqueous solution of spherical gold nanoparticles; the particle size of gold nanoparticles is 25nm.
[0049] 2. Synthesis of graphene-gold nanoflower composites: First, 50 mL of HAuCl 4 The solution was adjusted to pH 11 with 1mol / L NaOH solution, HAuCl 4 The final concentration of the solution was 0.25 mM. Then 0.25 mL of NH 2 OH HCl solution (40mM) and 3.3mL gold seed aqueous solution (25nm, 3.75mM), 2mL 0.0017g / mL graphene oxide dispersion was added to 45mL0.25mM chloroauric acid solution, stirred at 500 rpm until the solution color From gray-pink to...
Embodiment 2
[0052] 1. Synthesis of gold species (25nm): 50mL of 0.25mM chloroauric acid was placed in a 100mL three-hole flask, heated and stirred, condensed and refluxed to boiling, quickly added 0.75mL of 1% sodium citrate, and then boiled for 20min, the solution The color becomes wine red, the chloroauric acid is reduced, and the gold species is synthesized. At this time, the heating is stopped and cooled to room temperature, and the product is an aqueous solution of spherical gold nanoparticles; wherein, the particle size of the gold nanoparticles is 25nm.
[0053] 2. Synthesis of graphene-gold nanoflower composites: First, 50 mL of HAuCl 4 Use 1mol / L NaOH solution to adjust the pH to 11, HAuCl 4 The final concentration was 0.25mM. Then 0.30 mL of NH 2 OH HCl solution (40mM) and 3.3mL gold seed (25nm, 3.75mM), the graphene oxide dispersion liquid of 2mL0.0017g / mL joins 45mL 0.25mM chloroauric acid solution, 500 turn / min speed stirs, until the solution color is by The gray-pink colo...
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