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Styrene-based resin micro-nano fiber mat capable of adsorbing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and preparation method thereof

A styrene-based resin, micro-nano fiber technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of secondary environmental pollution, difficult recycling, and high preparation costs

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-27
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of these adsorbents exist in the form of powder or granules, which are difficult to recycle and may cause secondary pollution to the environment, and the preparation cost is high, thus limiting the practical application of adsorption methods to treat PAH pollution in water bodies (Lamichhane S, Bal Krishna K C, Ssrukkalige R. Polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons (PAHs) removal by adsorption: A review[J]. Chemosphere, 2016, 148:336-353)

Method used

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  • Styrene-based resin micro-nano fiber mat capable of adsorbing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and preparation method thereof
  • Styrene-based resin micro-nano fiber mat capable of adsorbing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and preparation method thereof
  • Styrene-based resin micro-nano fiber mat capable of adsorbing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] use figure 1 The micro-nano layer co-extrusion equipment shown prepares polystyrene micro-nano fibers. Add the polystyrene resin PS and the separation polymer resin PEO into two extruders respectively. For the extruder adding PS, the temperature of each zone is 130°C, 160°C, and 190°C in sequence, and the screw speed is 10r / min ;For the extruder added with PEO, the temperature of each zone is 60°C, 120°C, 180°C in turn, and the screw speed is 10r / min; ℃, the cutting module is set to have 2, 5, 7, and 9 superimposed units, so as to obtain an alternating layer structure of 24, 26, 28, and 210. And wind up with a winding device, so as to obtain 8-layer, 64-layer, 256-layer, 1024-layer alternate structure fibers.

[0060] The obtained PS and PEO alternate structure fibers are stirred at high speed in water and ultrasonically dispersed or rinsed with a high-pressure water gun to separate the PEO resin and obtain micron to nanoscale PS fibers with uniform and controllable s...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Polystyrene resin and magnetic iron oxide (Fe 3 o 4 ) were blended with an internal mixer according to different proportions to obtain a composite resin. Composite resin micro-nano fibers were prepared by micro-nano layer co-extrusion equipment. The composite resin PS (Fe 3 o 4 ) and the separation polymer resin PEO were added to the two extruders respectively, for the addition of PS (Fe 3 o 4 ) extruder, the temperature of each zone is 120°C, 170°C, 200°C, and the screw speed is 10r / min; for the extruder with PEO, the temperature of each zone is 60°C, 120°C, 180°C, The rotation speed is 10r / min; the confluence and layered superposition unit cutting module is 200°C, the die temperature is 190-200°C, and the cutting module is set to have 2, 5, 7, and 9 superposition units, so as to obtain 24, Alternating layer structure of 26, 28, 210. And wind up with a winding device, so as to obtain 8-layer, 64-layer, 256-layer, 1024-layer alternate structure fibers. Will get ...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Styrene terpolymer resin (ABS) micro-nanofibers were prepared by micro-nano-layer co-extrusion equipment. Add the styrene-based polymer resin ABS and the separation polymer resin PEO into two extruders respectively. For the extruder with ABS added, the temperature of each zone is 150°C, 180°C, and 220°C in sequence, and the screw speed is 10r / min; for the extruder with PEO, the temperature of each zone is 60°C, 120°C, 180°C in sequence, and the screw speed is 10r / min; -220°C, set cutting modules with 2, 5, 7, and 9 superposition units, so as to obtain 24, 26, 28, and 210 alternate layer structures. And wind up with a winding device, so as to obtain 8-layer, 64-layer, 256-layer, 1024-layer alternate structure fibers. The obtained ABS and PEO alternating structure fibers are stirred at high speed and ultrasonically dispersed or washed with a high-pressure water gun to separate the PEO resin and obtain micron to nanometer-sized ABS fibers with uniform and controllable si...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of a macromolecular material and particularly relates to a styryl resin micro-nanometer fiber porous material capable of adsorbing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon as well as a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adopting a micro-nanometer layer coextrusion device comprising molds such as two extruding machines and two melt pumps, performing melt extrusion on styryl resin and interlayer polymer resin by the two extruding machines to prepare two kinds of polymer resin alternating layer structural fiber, stripping and separating polymer resin to obtain micro-scale to nano-scale styryl polymer resin, and depositing the micro-scale to nano-scale styryl polymer resin on a filter membrane to prepare the styryl resin micro-nanometer fibrofelt with a porous structure. The specific surface area, the pore structure and the thickness of the micro-nanometer fibrofelt can be controlled by the quantity of layered superposing units, a pulling speed and a use amount of the micro-nanometer fiber in the preparation process. The styryl resin micro-nanometer fibrofelt capable of adsorbing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is simple, convenient and practical, is low in cost, can realize mass production, avoids solvent pollution and can be applied to the field of water pollution treatment for adsorbing polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbon in the water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a styrene-based resin micro-nano fiber mat (porous material) capable of adsorbing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to their high specific surface area, flexibility of surface modification and other properties superior to traditional bulk materials, micro-nanofibers have been widely used in tissue engineering, biomedicine, environmental protection and other fields, and the preparation technology of micro-nanofibers is also It has been further developed and innovated. So far, the traditional methods for preparing micro-nanofibers mainly include chemical methods, phase separation methods, self-assembly methods, and spinning processing methods. The spinning processing methods mainly include electrospinning, two-component composite spinning, melt blown and flash spinning. Among them, electrospi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/28C02F1/28C02F101/32
CPCB01J20/06B01J20/261B01J20/264B01J20/28014B01J20/28023B01J20/28033B01J2220/4806B01J2220/4812C02F1/285C02F2101/327
Inventor 浦鸿汀陈威涯刘心怡
Owner TONGJI UNIV