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A 100,000-kilowatt reactor core fuel management method

A fuel management and reactor technology, applied in the direction of reactor fuel elements, reactor, nuclear reaction control, etc., can solve the problems of reducing fuel economy, low difficulty of fuel management, uneven fuel consumption, etc., to improve fuel economy, The effect of improving fuel economy

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-03
NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA
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  • Description
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Large-scale commercial pressurized water reactors have no outstanding requirements for system simplification. Soluble boron is mainly used for burnup compensation and reactivity regulation. The burnup shadow effect is small, and the difficulty of fuel management is relatively low. In order to simplify the system design, modular small reactors Enhance the flexibility of core operation to adapt to multiple purposes and emphasize modularity. Most of them adopt a full-stack loading and unloading strategy. Due to the uneven fuel consumption in the reactor, the fuel economy is bound to be greatly reduced.

Method used

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  • A 100,000-kilowatt reactor core fuel management method
  • A 100,000-kilowatt reactor core fuel management method

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Embodiment

[0022] The invention is aimed at a small pressurized water reactor with pure rod control, thermal power of 300-400MW, electric power of about 100,000 kilowatts, and 57 boxes of square advanced fuel assemblies. Mixing charge with multiple enrichment degrees, using a large amount of integrated burnable poisons, using different mass percentages or different quantities of integrated burnable poisons, and using optimized control rod grouping and rod lifting sequence (including switching adjustment rods and overlapping steps) rod strategy); the reactor does not contain soluble boron, and 9 groups of 49 bundles of control rods are arranged for reactivity adjustment and burnup compensation, so that when all the control rods are lifted out of the core, the core k eff It is equal to 1.001 as the criterion for shutting down and refueling (from the first cycle to the balance cycle); the first cycle lasts 24 months, the second cycle lasts about 17 months, and the subsequent cycle lasts 24 m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a 100,000-kilowatt reactor core fuel management method. The core contains 57 fuel assemblies, and the height of the active section is 215 cm, which is regulated by pure rod control. Fuel management of about 1 / 3 of the core refueling has been achieved by mixing enrichment charges, radial and axial partitioning of the core, using different quantities and mass percentages of combustible poisons, and adopting optimized control rod grouping and lifting sequence , the core refueling cycle is about 24 months; the batch unloading fuel consumption is about 43000MWd / tU, and the maximum component unloading fuel consumption is no more than 52000MWd / tU; the scheme meets the stuck rod criterion, and the core power distribution meets the relevant safety analysis requirements. The invention changes the batch loading and unloading strategy commonly used in small piles, realizes the multi-batch loading and unloading fuel management strategy in the long-life, pure rod control small piles, improves the fuel utilization rate, and strengthens the competition of multi-purpose small piles force.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear design, in particular to a 100,000-kilowatt reactor core fuel management method. Background technique [0002] Domestic research on reactor fuel management is aimed at large-scale commercial PWRs, and the longest refueling cycle is about 18 months. There are few public reports on the core fuel management of modular reactors in foreign countries, and the mainstream of small modular reactors adopts a one-time pass fuel management scheme without dumping. [0003] Large-scale commercial pressurized water reactors have no outstanding requirements for system simplification. Soluble boron is mainly used for burnup compensation and reactivity regulation. The burnup shadow effect is small, and the difficulty of fuel management is relatively low. In order to simplify the system design, modular small reactors To enhance the flexibility of the core operation to adapt to multiple purposes and to emphasize the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G21C5/12G21C7/04G21C7/24G21C19/20
CPCG21C5/12G21C7/04G21C7/24G21C19/207Y02E30/30
Inventor 汪量子巨海涛秦冬于颖锐王连杰娄磊孙伟李庆
Owner NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA
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