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Peanut planting method by using V-shaped planting grooves

A technology for planting peanuts and planting troughs, which is applied to the field of peanut planting in V-shaped planting troughs, can solve problems such as affecting the yield and quality of peanuts, loss of soil nutrients, and unsatisfactory seedling emergence rate, so as to inhibit the reproduction of harmful microorganisms and increase the germination rate. , Improve the effect of drainage

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-11
广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] As the environment is getting worse and worse, the agricultural ecological environment is seriously threatened, causing serious loss of nutrients in the soil, and there are many problems in peanut planting, the emergence rate is not ideal, and diseases are prone to occur, which affects the yield and quality of peanuts.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A method for planting peanuts in a V-shaped planting groove, comprising the steps of:

[0034] 1) Select the plow layer to be 35cm loose and air-permeable soil, and plan the peanut planting row, evenly sprinkle 0.14kg of lime powder on the peanut planting row per square meter, and plow and level the peanut planting row;

[0035] 2) Plan the top soil along the center of the peanut planting row to form a V-shaped planting groove in cross section. The diameter of the planting groove is 30cm and the depth is 18cm. Branch drainage ditches are provided every two peanut planting rows. Each branch drainage ditch is collected in the bus drainage ditch, and the water in the bus drainage ditch is discharged to the river.

[0036] After planing into a V-shaped planting tank, spray the planting tank with 2% ethanol solution, and spray 1.5-2L per square meter of the planting tank. After spraying, cover it with a plastic film for 15-20 days and then remove it.

[0037] 3) Soak the pe...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A method for planting peanuts in a V-shaped planting groove, comprising the steps of:

[0051] 1) Select the plow layer to be 25cm loose and air-permeable soil, and plan the peanut planting row, evenly sprinkle 0.07kg of lime powder on the peanut planting row per square meter, and plow and level the peanut planting row;

[0052] 2) Plan the surface soil along the center of the peanut planting row to form a V-shaped planting groove in cross section. The diameter of the planting groove is 25cm and the depth is 12cm. Branch drainage ditches are provided every two peanut planting rows. Each branch drainage ditch is collected in the bus drainage ditch, and the water in the bus drainage ditch is discharged to the river.

[0053] After being planed into a V-shaped planting groove, the planting groove is sprayed with 2% ethanol solution, and the amount of the ethanol solution is sprayed with 1.5L per square meter of the planting groove. After spraying, use a plastic film to cov...

Embodiment 3

[0067] A method for planting peanuts in a V-shaped planting groove, comprising the steps of:

[0068] 1) Select the soil with a plow layer of 30 cm loose and airy, and plan peanut planting rows, evenly sprinkle 0.1kg of lime powder on the peanut planting rows per square meter, and plow and level the peanut planting rows;

[0069] 2) Plan the surface soil along the center of the peanut planting row to both sides to form a V-shaped planting trough with a diameter of 27cm and a depth of 16cm, and branch drainage ditches are provided every two peanut planting rows. Each branch drainage ditch is collected in the bus drainage ditch, and the water in the bus drainage ditch is discharged to the river.

[0070] After being planed into a V-shaped planting groove, the planting groove is sprayed with 2% ethanol solution, and the amount of ethanol solution per square meter of the planting groove is sprayed with 1.8L. After spraying, it is covered with a plastic film for 16 days and then re...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a peanut planting method by using V-shaped planting grooves. The peanut planting method includes the following steps that 1,peanut planting rows are planned, and lime powder is sprinkled evenly; 2, the planting grooves with V-shaped cross sections are dug in the planting rows, and drainage ditches are also formed; 3, peanut seeds are soaked in soaking medical liquid, and the soaked peanut seeds are aired; 4, the peanut seeds in step 3 are subjected to class screening and sowed in the bottoms of the V-shaped planting grooves; 5, nutrient fertilizer is applied to peanuts, and the nutrient fertilizer includes dry branches, fallen leaves, maize stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, urea, a fermentation agent, activated charcoal, biochar, potassium oxide, monocalcium phosphate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium oxide, borax and boric acid. By the adoption of the peanut planting method by using the V-shaped planting grooves, the gynophore forming rate of the peanuts can be effectively increased, diseases and damage are reduced, the yield of the peanuts can be increased, and the ripening time is shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for planting peanuts in a V-shaped planting groove. Background technique [0002] Groundnut is a leguminous crop, one of the main oil varieties of high-quality edible oil, also known as "peanut" or "longevity fruit". Groundnut is an annual herb. There are abundant nodules at the root of peanut; the stems and branches are ribbed, and the leaves are papery opposite; the base of the petiole is clasping, ovate-oblong to obovate, the apex is obtusely rounded, both sides are hairy, and the edge has eyelashes; the margins of the veins are intertwined Connected into a network; flowers about 8 mm long; bracts lanceolate; corolla yellow or golden yellow, flag petals spread out, wing petals and keel petals separated, oblong or obliquely ovate, style extending between calyx tube pharynx In addition, the seeds in the peanut shell are commonly known as peanuts or peanut kernels, wh...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01C1/08A01C5/00A01B79/02C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04A01N65/32A01N65/08A01N65/22A01N65/12A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/08A01C5/00A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/12A01N65/22A01N65/32A01G22/40C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05C9/00C05D1/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02P60/21Y02A40/22
Inventor 熊发前唐荣华刘俊仙刘菁蒋菁陈华钟瑞春洪彦彬庄伟建贺梁琼唐秀梅韩柱强黄志鹏吴海宁
Owner 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所
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