Method for planting auricularia auricula in mountain lands

A planting method and black fungus technology are applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., and can solve the problems of low yield of semi-wild-type black fungus, short planting period, difficulty in reaching the first grade, etc., and achieve beneficial results. Use, grow fast, increase the effect of ventilation and light transmission

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-14
贵州玖和实业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] With the development of science and technology, black fungus is mostly planted in greenhouses and plastic bags. The planting period is short, the output is large, and the benefit is high; but most of the black fungus planted are third or second-class fungus, basically It is difficult to reach the first level, and most of the black fungus sold on the market are second-level and third-level black fungus; and the output of wild-type black fungus or semi-wild black fungus is getting lower and lower, and people need more and more traditional, edible and tertiary black fungus. Mountain black fungus with better medicinal effect

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] In this embodiment, a certain broad-leaved forest in Qianxinan, Guizhou Province is selected as a plantation. The plantation covers an area of ​​10 mu. The garden contains about 1330 broad-leaved trees with a trunk diameter > 15cm. There is a reservoir near the plantation. The specific implementation process as follows:

[0042] The first step is to cut down trees and shrubs with a trunk diameter of ≤15cm in the forest in the first early winter, and remove weeds, fallen leaves in the forest, trunks and branches; after cleaning, choose the sunny side as a plantation;

[0043] When trees are cut down, the surviving trees with a trunk diameter > 15cm are separated by 5m, arranged side by side horizontally according to the slope, and redundant trees with a trunk diameter > 15cm and trees that are not side by side are cut off;

[0044] For trees with a diameter > 15cm that have not been felled, remove the upper branches of the trunk within 2m above the ground, and cut off th...

Embodiment 2

[0075] In this embodiment, on the basis of Example 1, black fungus is planted in an incision on the other side of the trunk that has not been cut down; after the stump is cleaned, black fungus is planted again; fungus.

[0076] And the present embodiment expands planting scope, and total planting area is 20 mus, adopts the planting method identical with embodiment 1 to plant black fungus.

[0077] In the present embodiment, after harvesting the fungus, 13 trees with a trunk diameter > 15 cm died in the plantation, and after manual cleaning, they were used as basswood to continue planting black fungus.

[0078] In this example, due to the large planting scope, the overall planting capital is 1.5 times that of the first year, but the average planting cost per mu is reduced from 5378 yuan in the first year to 4843 yuan, because the plantation after the first year does not need Substantial transformation, reducing manpower and material resources.

Embodiment 3

[0080] In this embodiment, on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the trunk with a diameter of > 15cm in the 10 mu plantation of Embodiment 1 does not need to be cut, and both sides of the trunk are planted with fungus; the newly developed 10 mu planted in Embodiment 2 The trunk with a diameter > 15cm in the garden chooses the other side of the cut to plant black fungus.

[0081] In the present embodiment, the average planting cost per mu is reduced to 4100 yuan, and the growing condition of the fungus is comparable to that of Embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fungus planting, in particular to a method for planting auricularia auricula in mountain lands. The method for planting the auricularia auricula in themountain lands mainly includes 6 planting steps of selecting and pretreating planting lands; secondarily treating the planting lands; carrying out inoculation; carrying out planting management; harvesting the auricularia auricula; drying the auricularia auricula in the sun. Sunny sides of broad-leaved forest are selected to be used as plantations, trees, with the tree trunk diameters smaller thanor equal to 15 cm, in the forest are chopped off to be used as basswood for planting the auricularia auricula in the ground, tree stumps are selected for planting the auricularia auricula, and tree main trunks with the tree trunk diameters larger than 15 cm are selected for planting the auricularia auricula. The method has the advantages that large quantities of human and material resources are consumed when planting areas are treated, but the auricularia auricula can be continuously planted for a plurality of years after the planting areas are treated at one step, the auricularia auricula canquickly grow after being inoculated, and the method is high in earning; trees, with large tree trunks, in the broad-leaved forest can be prevented from being damaged, the ventilation and the light transmission of the forest can be improved, deep forest resources can be utilized in a diversification manner, and the method responds to the call of national under-forest economic policy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fungus planting, in particular to a planting method of mountain black fungus. Background technique [0002] The protein content of fungus is six times that of milk, and the content of calcium, phosphorus and iron cellulose is also a lot. In addition, there are sugars such as mannan, glucose, xylose, lecithin, ergosterol and vitamin C, etc. Fungus It has the effect of preventing atherosclerosis. It is rich in protein, and rich in various vitamins and minerals, especially the iron content is extremely high. Every 100 grams of dried fungus contains 185 mg of iron, which is 100 times that of meat. Black fungus is an excellent food for patients with iron deficiency anemia. Black fungus also has the function of moistening the intestines and detoxifying. The adenosine in black fungus has a significant effect of inhibiting thrombus formation, so it is also an excellent health food for middle-aged and elderly p...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 陈古杰孙志娟
Owner 贵州玖和实业发展有限公司
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