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A kind of cultivation method of dwarf sweetgum bonsai

A cultivation method and technology for dwarfing maple, applied in the directions of flower cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, culture medium, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to control plant type, low survival rate of sweetgum bonsai, etc., and achieve improved survival rate and good viewing. Value, nutrient balance effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-08
KUNMING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to its unique ornamental value, people are often not satisfied with viewing the garden, and want to put it in the office or in their own yard for viewing. Therefore, the cultivation of dwarf sweetgum bonsai is gradually favored by people. At present, other maple species such as triangular maple and red maple are often used as bonsai for viewing, but liquidambar bonsai often brings problems to people because of its low survival rate and difficult control of plant type.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of cultivation method of dwarf liquidambar bonsai, comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Select seedlings: select healthy and disease-free sweetgum seedlings, with a tree height of 25 to 30 cm;

[0025] (2) Making bonsai cultivation soil: The selected pot container is a white marble pot with a through hole at the bottom. First, lay a layer of pebbles on the bottom of the pot container, and then lay a layer of river sand on the pebbles. Lay a layer of decomposed bean cake, and lay a layer of mixed soil containing paddy field soil, straw biomass carbon, fermented and decomposed mushroom slag organic fertilizer, chlormequat / attapulgite mixture, and 0.2% ferrous sulfate solution on the decomposed bean cake , and then lay a layer of humus on the mixed soil;

[0026] Among them, the thickness ratio of cobblestone layer, river sand layer, bean cake layer, mixed soil layer, and humus layer is 1:0.5:0.3:3:0.3; rice field soil, straw biomass carbon, fermented and de...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A kind of cultivation method of dwarf liquidambar bonsai, comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) Select seedlings: select healthy and disease-free sweetgum seedlings, with a tree height of 30-35 cm;

[0036] (2) Making bonsai cultivation soil: The selected pot container is a marble pot with a through hole at the bottom. First, lay a layer of cobblestone on the bottom of the pot container, and then lay a layer of river sand on the pebble. Lay a layer of decomposed bean cake, and lay a layer of mixed soil containing paddy field soil, straw biomass carbon, fermented and decomposed mushroom slag organic fertilizer, chlormequat / attapulgite mixture, and 0.2% ferrous sulfate solution on the decomposed bean cake , and then lay a layer of humus on the mixed soil;

[0037] Among them, the thickness ratio of cobblestone layer, river sand layer, bean cake layer, mixed soil layer, and humus layer is 1:1:0.2:8:0.8; paddy field soil, straw biomass carbon, fermented and decompose...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A kind of cultivation method of dwarf liquidambar bonsai, comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) Select seedlings: select healthy and disease-free sweetgum seedlings, with a height of 40 to 45 cm;

[0046] (2) Making bonsai cultivation soil: The selected pot container is a white marble pot with a through hole at the bottom. First, lay a layer of pebbles on the bottom of the pot container, and then lay a layer of river sand on the pebbles. Lay a layer of decomposed bean cake, and lay a layer of mixed soil containing paddy field soil, straw biomass carbon, fermented and decomposed mushroom slag organic fertilizer, chlormequat / attapulgite mixture, and 0.2% ferrous sulfate solution on the decomposed bean cake , and then lay a layer of humus on the mixed soil;

[0047]Among them, the thickness ratio of cobblestone layer, river sand layer, bean cake layer, mixed soil layer, and humus layer is 1:0.8:0.5:6:1; The mass ratio of fertilizer, chlormequat / attapulgite mixture,...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method for a dwarf sweetgum bonsai. The cultivation method includes the steps: (1) selecting seedlings; (2) preparing bonsai cultivation soil: selecting a bonsai container with a through hole at the bottom, laying a layer of cobblestones at the bottom of the bonsai container, laying one layer of river sand on the cobblestones, laying a layer of decomposed beancakes on the river sand, laying mixed soil of rice field soil, straw biomass carbon, fermented and decomposed mushroom residue organic fertilizer, chlormequat chloride / attapulgite mixtures and 0.2% ferrous sulfate liquid on the decomposed bean cakes, and laying a layer of humus on the mixed soil; (3) putting the seedlings into the container for treatment; (4) when branch twigs exceed 10 cm, selecting 1400-2000 mg / kg paclobutrazol for spraying; (5) performing fertilizer management. The cultivation method has the advantages that the cultivated sweetgum bonsai has distinct gradation and an attractive tree shape, is well proportioned, and has good ornamental value and a high survival rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting garden trees, in particular to a cultivation method of dwarf liquidambar bonsai. Background technique [0002] Liquidambar tree, deciduous tree, up to 30 meters, diameter at breast height up to 1 meter, bark taupe. It likes warm and humid climate, sexually likes light, and is resistant to drought and barrenness. It is produced in the provinces south of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River in China, and is also found in northern Vietnam, Laos and southern Korea. It likes warm and humid climate, sex likes light, young trees are slightly shade tolerant, resistant to drought and poor soil, and not waterlogging. It mostly grows in flatlands, near villages, and secondary forests in low mountains. It grows well on moist, fertile and deep red-yellow loam soil. Deep-rooted, thick and long taproot, strong wind resistance, not resistant to transplanting and pruning. The seeds have the habit of ge...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/67A01G24/10A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/30A01G24/28
CPCA01G22/67A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/28A01G24/30
Inventor 夏体渊陈泽斌张彩仙靳松唐佐芯陈艳芳
Owner KUNMING UNIV
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